The Great Flood has scientific proof of water levels rising. Genesis states: However, the method is identical. : Grave goods, the Mesopotamian afterlife, and the liminal role of Inana/Itar", "Inanna/Ishtar as a Figure of Controversy", "Anunna (Anunnaku, Anunnaki) (a group of gods)", Sumerian Hymns from Cuneiform Texts in the British Museum, The Ekur: Sumerian Reconstructionist Ceremonial Magick, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sumerian_religion&oldid=1152100418, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 06:07. [14]:179 Each Sumerian city-state had its own specific patron deity,[14]:179 who was believed to protect the city and defend its interests. ), but the existence of such a people and civilization was not even suspected until the middle of the 19th century. This association carries [19], It is generally agreed that Sumerian civilization began at some point between c. 4500 and 4000 BC, but the earliest historical records only date to around 2900 BC. The epic of Atrahasis or Poem of Supersage was written in Akkadian Semitic language, probably dating from the 18th century BC. 7. return from the underworld is not unique even in Sumerian literature. Then Atrahasis scattered to the four winds all the specimens of the living beings that were still in the ark, and made a sacrifice: placing the meal on the top of the mountain, he placed seven ritual vases to drink on each side and, in the background, poured into the perfume burner, cymbo, cedar and myrtle. These ancient gods of Mesopotamia had wings, wore horned caps, and possessed the ability to . Eloha and Elhoim are an elongated form of EL, Eloha is the singular: God, Elohim is the plural: the Gods. in the book of Genesis. The Eridu Genesis shines light on the bare bones of creation. Listen Top Shows Blog Discover #PoliticsAF Show!HOT ON THE TRAIL OF TRUMP GOIN' 2 FN JAIL! 163-164; Kramer 1961 The Bible was born in Babylon from that experience of the stranger who was almost mortal but whom Jews transformed into divine grace. and bears eight new children, each of whom are the cure to one of Sens2lavie.com, The Sumerian and Egyptian origin of the Bible, evidence. The inscription mentions the god, the religious beliefs of later Mesopotamian peoples, "An/Anu (god): Mesopotamian sky-god, one of the supreme deities; known as An in Sumerian and Anu in Akkadian", "Ancient Mesopotamian Beliefs in the Afterlife", "Was dust their food and clay their bread? The Sumerians believed that the universe had come into being through a series of cosmic births. See our article: The Ten Commandments and the Law of Maat, similarity between Egyptian texts and the Bible. Among the Israelites who had survived the first disasters, many later died in the tidal wave that followed, as Psalm 68 tells us. Priests were responsible for continuing the cultural and religious traditions of their city-state, and were viewed as mediators between humans and the cosmic and terrestrial forces. So, good, honest, open-minded scholars and students of religion will look for parallels and comparisons between Judaism and Mesopotamian religion. Lerreur a t corrig. Enlil and a fox act on Enki's behalf to call and Ashnan story. The Sumerian myth Enki and Ninmah shows Ninhursag (called "Ninmah") competing with the god Enki, a masculine deity within the Mesopotamian pantheon who was also described as Ninmah's husband in . This idea based on the Sumerian myth known as Enki and Ninhursag (see ANET, pp. It can be noted that the Bible also follows the Sumerian texts with regard to the life time of men but without giving any explanation: The Biblical Noah would have lived 950 years, his grandfather Methuselah, 969 years old and his father Lamech died young at 777 years old, then after Noah the life time actually decreases, his son Sem lives 600 years, the son of Sem, Arpakshad lives 438 years and this decreases until now. Arguing these similarities there are many others the Sabbah brothers reread the texts from top to bottom. During the Akkadian Empire, Inanna, the goddess of sex, beauty, and warfare, was widely venerated across Sumer and appeared in many myths, including the famous story of her descent into the Underworld. Before the creation of man, the Gods were divided into two groups, the higher deities, the Anunnaki and the second order deities, the Igigi. back Ninhursag in order to undo the damage. Enlil saw after the disaster that his plans had once again been thwarted, yet he remained calm because he understood that the disappearance of men would bring them back to the situation that had led to their creation. For some reason the scribes never grasped this but hey!, when God's involved it does makes it a better yarn if they leave in the unlikely. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Awk4WsLvS9A. [17]:108109[14]:203 The sun was her brother Utu, the god of justice,[14]:203 and the moon was their father Nanna. [19][14]:184 All souls went to the same afterlife,[19] and a person's actions during life had no effect on how the person would be treated in the world to come. They were simply asked to focus only on a particular divinity, which is called henotheism. long lives, most in excess of 900 years. Vous ne dites pas dans votre expos les malades que vous avez guris et les entits (dmons ou E.T. [14]:179181 Powerful deities such as Enki and Inanna became seen as receiving their power from the chief god Enlil. by Inanna from the banks of the Euphrates to her garden in Uruk, Your email address will not be published. Until the advent of the Lugal ("King"), Sumerian city-states were under a virtually theocratic government controlled by various En or Ens, who served as the high priests of the cults of the city gods. Jesus and the Family: The Bible says honor your father and mother, yet Jesus says you must hate your father, mother, wife, children, and even your own life to be a disciple, and says to call no man on earth your father. 2- The text is a perfect parallel between Enki eating forbidden plants and Adam eating the forbidden fruit. First, Nammu, the primeval waters, gave birth to An (the sky) and Ki (the earth), who mated together. Second of all, there is sufficient evidence, in my opinion, to conclude that the book of Genesis was written in essentially its final form well before the time of the captivity (586-538 BC). He is represented in a statue, sitting himself on Ras throne, with the young pharaoh on his lap! version of the Sumerian King list, found in Larsa details ten antediluvian Four Religion: Theology, Rite, and Myth 112 Five Literature: The Sumerian Belles-Lettres 165 Six Education: The Sumerian School 229 Seven Character: Drives, Motives, and Values 249 Eight The Legacy of Sumer 269 APPENDIXES 301 A. The Coffin Texts [c. 2100-1800BCE] are pretty darn old. Aqqi the water puffer pulled me out of the river by diving his bucket. The earth is a desolate place, with darkness covering the depth. This is what I believe to be the case, but I leave it to you to decide for yourself. He was the patron deity of Girsu and one of the patron deities of Lagash. from the dead. The Sumerian kings list has only eight in the list while the Bible gives 10 patriarchs before the Flood (including Noah). They weren't known "in Greek myth" to have done this, so you have it wrong. Both have a universal flood coming on mankind. [31] Deified kings may have re-enacted the marriage of Inanna and Dumuzid with priestesses. Heaven was reserved exclusively for deities and, upon their deaths, all mortals' spirits, regardless of their behavior while alive, were believed to go to Kur, a cold, dark cavern deep beneath the earth, which was ruled by the goddess Ereshkigal and where the only food available was dry dust. Shown are three classic planetary symbols of Sumero-Mesopotamian religious art: the Moon (crescent), Sun (estoile) and Venus (octactinal star). Some remained virtually the same until later Babylonian and Assyrian rule. An Inspirational Courtesans Tale, Was Anne of Cleves Too Ugly for King Henry VIII? [21] The Sumerians originally practiced a polytheistic religion, with anthropomorphic deities representing cosmic and terrestrial forces in their world. In later times, Ereshkigal was believed to rule alongside her husband Nergal, the god of death. is informed of the gods decision to destroy mankind by listening Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Why do people try to find relationships between these? 5- Author 3 was called P. because it was established in his use of words and style that he was a priest. Can you give me a source/reference for that please? In the Hebrew of the original text it was El, the main god of the Canaanite pantheon, god of the atmosphere, the creator god of heaven and earth, father of the gods, the one who reigns over the other gods. Both were formed in the cultural context of Mesopotamia. analog, Tammuz, appears in the Bible, however Dumuzi's periodic . Sumer, in Mesopotamia, was called 'the land of civilized kings'. . Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Imaginons un instant que ces diffrents Dieux ntaient pas le fruit de limagination des anciens, mais quils taient bien rels. According to the Bible, Abraham received a call from God when he was 75 years old. The gods and the kings of ancient Sumer would drink from this milk to become strong and immortal. He started by creating heaven and Earth. La terre ayant subi plusieurs dsastres majeurs tant un champ fertile approprie une rintroduction. Ningal was the wife of Nanna,[35] as well as the mother of Utu, Inanna, and Ereshkigal. NDE: they have gone back from the kingdom of the dead, from Heaven or Hell! Sumerian mythology and religious practices were rapidly integrated into Akkadian culture,[40] presumably blending with the original Akkadian belief systems that have been mostly lost to history. La Bible est un fatras. Dog and chest were covered with a sacred cloth reminiscent of the Hebrew prayer shawl. The question naturally arises: Where did these obvious parallels arise? [3]:34. This particularity of Kabbalah indicates that it is closely linked to ancient astrological systems of belief, Thus, Kabbalah is very far from the Jewish religion and much more closely linked to the ancient mysterious religions of the East. It is only natural that anthropologists, historians and those who study religion to look for parallels between the earliest docoments of the Old Testament and the Sumerian/Babylonian/Akkadian religions in Mesopotamia. Oui tout fait, merci Ben. The Sumerian origin of the Bible: similarity between Genesis and Enuma Elish. Chaque espce de cette mission disposaient de technologies et de savoirs qui leurs taient propres. First, Nammu, the primeval waters, gave birth to Ki (the earth) and An (the sky), who mated together and produced a son named Enlil or El. [17]:75 He was the patron and creator of humanity[17]:75 and the sponsor of human culture. reptiliens) que vous avez chass : vous navez jamais essay ? about The Book of Revelation is Filled with Ancient Curses, New Research Reveals, Egyptian Authorities Push Back on Cleopatra Portrayal. [16][15] The celestial bodies were equated with specific deities as well. [17]:109 She was the divine personification of the planet Venus, the morning and evening star. Dilmun is a pure, bright, and holy land - now often identified with Nowhere in Genesis is it said that Abraham or the patriarchs denied the existence of other gods. Aqqi the water pumper taught me his job as a gardener. He too weathers the deluge aboard a huge boat. During the Third Dynasty of Ur, the Sumerian pantheon was said to include sixty times sixty (3600) deities. introduces the paradise Eden, a place which is similar to the Sumerian Ereshkigal was the goddess of the Sumerian Underworld, which was known as Kur. At the kings request, a magician separated the waters, found the jewel and returned it to its owner. Aton the sun, like AkhenAton. However, according to some researchers, it is it that, via the proto-Sinaitic, gave birth to the Phoenician alphabet, which in turn will be at the origin of the Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek alphabets, i. e. Latin and Cyrillic characters. Certains Textes des Pyramides Vme dynastie, vers 2500 ans avant J.C. indiquent que le dieu originel Atoum engendra huit divinits (SHOUT & TEFNOUT qui engendrrent GEB la terre et NOUT le ciel, qui engendrrent OSIRIS ISIS SETH NEPHTYS HOTUS lancien ne pas confondre avec Horus fils dISIS et OSIRIS) responsables de la cration du monde. [43]:133135. about Why Mount Sinai is in Egypt and Other Exodus Enigmas, about A Nearly 1,100-Year-Old Hebrew Bible Could Be the Most Expensive Ever Sold, about The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Unleashing the End of the World. The full story can be found here: MacDonald has found numerous other examples of similarities between Bible parables and the stories of ancient myths and legends, too numerous, he says, to be accidental. [15] The middle dome of heaven was made of saggilmut stone and was the abode of the Igigi. Nevertheless it is not true to say that there is absolutely nothing in common between Judaism and Mesopotamian religion. 13th Century Magical Merlin Manuscript Shares Original Legend, Eight of the Most Powerful Mythical Objects in History. Worlds in Collision, a book that questions part of the Bible, The Ten Commandments and the Law of Maat, similarity between Egyptian texts and the Bible. Their worship is expressed in the temple of Astarte and in that of Sutekh, assimilated to an Egyptian Baal. Another possible Sumerian carry-over related to the Fall of man She joins with him again from the University of Copenhagen, and his Ph.D. from the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago. The Sumerian writers, by playing on words, came to identify The Lady of the Coast with The Lady who gives life. Scholars of comparative mythology have noticed parallels between the stories of the ancient Sumerians and those recorded later in the early parts of the Hebrew Bible. 37-41) keeps popping up, especially in popular literature and on the internet. They deduced from this that the Hebrew language was derived from hieroglyphics, which are stylised. He knew the gods of the Sumerian pantheon, at the top of which was the Triad An, Enlil and Enki. There are two possibilities to explain this. Elohim is on the contrary one of the most common divine names, appearing more than two thousand times. Towards the end of Sumerian civilization, these temples developed into zigguratstall, pyramidal structures with sanctuaries at the tops. This story is not the first of its kind, the third story of the papyrus Westcar, dating from about 2500 BC, cites a similar story: A young girl unfortunately drops a very precious amulet into the waters of a lake. Jsus connaissait tout ce que vous crivez et pourtant il a enseign comment gurir les malades et comment chasser les dmons (dmons au sens gnrique des influences qui oppressent les gens, que ce soit une entit malfique, dmoniaque, ou un tre multidimensionnel comme certains extra terrestres appels reptiliens mais il y en a dautres). 28-30) Outside the Battlefield, What Was Daily Life Like for Medieval Knights? is a common theme in agricultural myths where the return of the To reward him, he then granted immortality to Atrahasis, but made humans less disturbing his tranquility, requiring Ea to reduce mens life time, and introducing disease, sterility, and other weaknesses to men. Judaism appears from its inception to be a fully developed monothism, with out all the superstitions of Mesopotamian religion and the fantastic (and unbelievable) stories of gods and their petty intrigues. Vous ne dites pas dans votre expos les malades que vous avez guris et les entits (dmons ou E.T. [14]:179 The Akkadians syncretized their own gods with the Sumerian ones,[14]:179 causing Sumerian religion to take on a Semitic coloration. Alors le naga lui a demand une faveur, que tous les futures moines soient appels naga les premiers jours avant lordination et Bouddha a accept. To those deportees who returned home after years of exile, sometimes more than 50 years, and who were not (no longer) accepted by those who had stayed. However, if one can assume that the book of Genesis is inspired by God, then the idea of the Genesis flood account being borrowed from Gilgamesh does not work. Jon Ewing. A Sumerian myth known today as " Gilgamesh and the Netherworld" opens with a mythological prologue. 1. Temples served as cultural, religious, and political headquarters until approximately 2500 BC, with the rise of military kings known as Lu-gals ("man" + "big")[6] after which time the political and military leadership was often housed in separate "palace" complexes. Finally, we see that in ancient coins and gems, the Twins are depicted positioned on either side of enthroned deities, such as Zeus, Serapis, Mars and Mithras. Humans are all interconnected, but they all have a unique background and culture. First the underground world was believed to be an extension of the goddess Ki, but later developed into the concept of Kur. Of course, much of that evidence is found at my web site, to include prophecies in Genesis which are fulfilled in Jesus (see my book From Shadow to Reality www.ipibooks.com), historical and archaeological accuracy of Genesis (Reasons For Belief www.ipibooks.com), and so forth. or even a goddess (I Kings 11:5) or men considered superior (Exodus 4:16, I Samuel 28:13, Zechariah 12:8). Professor Alexander Heidel of the Oriental Institute of Chicago has prepared a table to allow us to compare a Sumerian text that describes the creation of the world, the Enuma Elish and the Book of Genesis, the result is extremely disturbing: The Holy Spirit and cosmic matter are co-existent and co-eternal. [citation needed]. Might the Sumerians have borrowed their account from the Jews? The Amorite Babylonians gained dominance over southern Mesopotamia by the mid-17th century BC. Historians have also suggested that Sumerian references to two ancient trading lands known as "Magan" and "Meluhha" may refer to Egypt and Ethiopia. The pagan traditions associated with it have survived through the centuries, with many still A large Viking burial mound found on the island of Karmy off Norways western coast was long thought to be empty. He was a Field Assyriologist for the Iraq Expedition of the The Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago in the years 1929 to 1937, according to his biography, as well. flood lasts a long time, but Ziusudra comes to rest within seven (Video), 10 Jaw-dropping Engineering Marvels of the Inca Empire, Lost City Revealed: The Mysteries of Nan Madol Uncovered (Video), Hidden in Plain Sight: The Pterodactyl of New Guinea. Romans Class for the West Coast School of Ministry. Biblical parallels in Sumerian literature Traces of Sumerian religion survive today and are reflected in writings of the Bible. pp. second version of the creation of man "The Lord God formed The priesthood resided full-time in temple complexes, and administered matters of state including the large irrigation processes necessary for the civilization's survival. The huluppu tree is transplanted This week we are going to analyze the oldest creation story ever recorded, known as the Eridu Genesis. Elohim created all living creatures on earth Genesis 1:25, Elohim says: let us make man in our image, in our likeness Genesis 1,27. I later realized that the hypothesis I had arrived at on my side had already been suggested thirty years earlier by a great French assyriologist, Father Vincent Scheil, as the American orientalist William Albright, who published my work, taught me.. Toward the end of the Sumerian civilization, ziggurats became the preferred temple structure for Mesopotamian religious centers. In particular, Ninhursag gives birth in nine days, not nine months, Cleopatra, the last pharaoh of Egypt, is one of the most iconic figures in history. [24]:108 He was also the chief god of the Sumerian pantheon[24]:108[25]:115121 and the patron deity of the city of Nippur. In early times, Sumerian temples were simple, one-room structures, sometimes built on elevated platforms. The texts mention that at some point the gods mutinied against their labour. means the Queen of months, (Kramer & Maier 1989: pp. Roger Sabbah, Egyptologist, archaeologist and researcher made incredible discoveries with his brother: In Tutankhamuns tomb, opened in 1923, there were inscriptions written in unusual hieroglyphics, some letters resembling the Hebrew alphabet in form, pronunciation and symbolic value. weeping for Tammuz (Dumuzi) during a drought. Kramer, however, did give credence to it, as mentioned by the blogger to whom you linked (see Kramer's History Begins at Sumer, pp. It is quite possible that both the Bible and ancient mythology are referring to real events that have taken place, expressed in a way that was relevant to the people of the time. For example, in Gilgamesh, a god speaks to a man Utnapishtim in a dream, telling him to constuct a boat because of a great flood which is coming. 143-144) la thorie des anciens astronautes dErich Von Daniken, Cuneiform tablets containing the list of Sumerian kings leave historians perplexed. In my opinion the annunaki were fallen angels and the annunaki stories are part myth or taken from Enoch and genesis, not the . By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. It is unclear when the first settlers of the region arrived, but they were a non-Semitic people that historians believe may have come out of the Samarra culture in northern Mesopotamia or Assyria. Dilmun is a place created by the god Enki for the goddess Ninursag, and the story of Dilmuns creation would be the text that inspired the Paradise of Adam and Eve (article to come on this). But in reality, Moses exercises power directly and his provocative arrogance and clumsiness soon highlighted his inadequacies and lightness. [13]:3740 Enlil separated An from Ki and carried off the earth as his domain, while An carried off the sky. The parallels are not just a figment of the imaginations of scholars. Everybody should listen to this, it really puts the pieces together from the epic of gilgamesh, Greek mythology, Sumerian tablets. The one who cures his rib is named Ninti, whose name Chronicles series suggests that the Bible ought to be read literally as a historic/scientic document, and that ancient civilizations-- The Sumerians believed that the universe had come into being through a series of cosmic births. The Sumerians developed one of the earliest civilizations on earth (3500-1750 B.C. Around -1200, the Egyptian sage Amnmop wrote a list of about thirty maxims and recommendations for educating his son. There are two possibilities to explain this. only seven Patriarchs prior to Noah, so that with him included, It too is lush and has fruit bearing trees. She was known for her intelligence, beauty, and powerful political acumen. Sermons in Merced by Dr. John Oakes Mark II Kingdom Parables. It reached its peak around 6,500 years ago when it had the distinction of being a very advanced civilization with a sophisticated written language, magnificent architecture for the time, complex mathematics, and amazing astronomy. , It was also at this time that the biblical account was written, which partly took up Babylonian myths while adapting them to Jewish anthropology.. Carried away by the disease, the young pharaoh Siptah died in his turn and Tausret immediately proclaimed himself pharaoh. The Sumerians regarded their divinities as responsible for all matters pertaining to the natural and social orders. No votes so far! Ninmah (Ninhursag) use a similar method in creating man. This would make the claim that it was borrowed from Neo-Babylonian sources not work. They were the first that we know of to do so. The Hurrians adopted the Akkadian god Anu into their pantheon sometime no later than 1200 BC. Wall plaque showing libations by devotees and a naked priest, to a seated god and a temple. Thoths Storm: New Evidence for Ancient Egyptians in Ireland? Thank you for reading! The most important section of Kabbalah is the theory of the formation of the universe. We know what happened next, the pharaohs daughter found the child, gave him her mother as a nurse and raised him in the palace. The Sumerian language is the oldest linguistic record. It should be noted that the word El in Hebrew has come to designate the one God, especially in the compound names IsraEL, GabriEL, EmmanuEL, etc. So what could account for these similarities? Sumerian Bible Origin: The story begins in Sumer, The decrease in the life time of men in the Bible, Sumerian origin of the Bible: Sargon, the Sumerian Moise. [14]:179 Male deities became dominant[14]:179 and the gods completely lost their original associations with natural phenomena. where she finds that: The Anzu bird set his young in the branches of the tree, And the dark maid Lilith built her home in the trunk. Lorsquil a commenc enseigner, un naga sous la forme dun homme est venu suivre son enseignement mais Bouddha a vu que ce ntait pas un humain et lui a expliqu que son enseignement ntait que pour les humains. Historians have dedicated significant efforts to authenticating the biblical narratives of the Exodus. If there is no trace of the Bible Moses among the Egyptians, there are many traces of a Moses at the court of Egypt, here is his story: From 1197 to 1190 BC, Egypt was ruled by the old Pharaoh Seti II (1203 1197), who succeeded Merneptah. Texts from the 7th century BC discovered in Nineveh 16 centuries later in Sargon, but contemporaneous with the probable date of writing of the oldest books that would later form the Bible thus relate his accession to power: My mother was a high priestess. (Author provided) The Forbidden Fruit For millennia people have assumed the forbidden fruit of Eden to be an apple. It is only the Canaanite form of the Sumerian god Enlil. God asked him to leave the land of Sumer and settle in Canaan (now Israel). The Great Flood, and the building of an ark that housed the "seeds of mankind", are both mentioned in the Eridu Genesis. Sumerian scholar Samuel Noah Kramer has also noted similarities between many Sumerian and Akkadian "proverbs" and the later Hebrew proverbs, many of which are featured in the Book of Proverbs. The motivation is different, her progenitor, a high priestess, had wanted to hide the fruit of an illicit affair with a stranger. Le christianisme sera le moins boulevers par rapport aux autres monothismes et au bouddhisme. In 597 BC, Nebuchadnezzar II took Jerusalem, thus ending the independence of the kingdom of Judah and the dynasty of David.
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