"[48], After Pete Kelly's Blues, she appeared in sporadic movie cameos, in St. Louis Blues (1958)[49] and Let No Man Write My Epitaph (1960). Her half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923. She was also frequently featured on The Ed Sullivan Show. She could sing sultry ballads, sweet jazz and imitate every instrument in an orchestra. It is located southeast of the main entrance to the Amtrak/Metro-North Railroad station in front of the city's old trolley barn. Fitzgerald also had celebrity supporters, such a Marilyn Monroe, who personally called venues to make sure they booked her for performances. Ella played with the new style, often using her voice to take on the role of another horn in the band. Date Accessed. Ella Fitzgerald was introduced to formal education when she was six. She lived in a diverse neighborhood and made friends easily by playing games and sports in the street. Fitzgerald also made a one-off appearance alongside Sarah Vaughan and Pearl Bailey on a 1979 television special honoring Bailey. She later described the period as strategically crucial, saying, "I had gotten to the point where I was only singing be-bop. In 1987, United States President Ronald Reagan awarded Ella the National Medal of Arts. The show was so successful that Webb offered to pay Fitzgerald to sing with the band at Harlems Savoy Ballroom. Eventually Ella escaped from the reformatory. It was in this period that Fitzgerald started including scat singing as a major part of her performance repertoire. Duke Ellington and his longtime collaborator Billy Strayhorn both appeared on exactly half the set's 38 tracks and wrote two new pieces of music for the album: "The E and D Blues" and a four-movement musical portrait of Fitzgerald. At the Opera House shows a typical Jazz at the Philharmonic set from Fitzgerald. Tempie and Ella went to Yonkers, New York, where they eventually moved in with Tempie's longtime boyfriend Joseph Da Silva. Her audiences were as diverse as her vocal range. [2] By 1925, Fitzgerald and her family had moved to nearby School Street, then a predominantly poor Italian area. [38] The booking was instrumental in Fitzgerald's career. Here Ella sang for the first time, gently repeating gospels after the church choir. There are several live albums on Verve that are highly regarded by critics. But in 1932, Tempie died after a car accident. Biography. Fitzgerald features on one track on Basie's 1957 album, Fitzgerald and Joe Pass recorded four albums together toward the end of Fitzgerald's career. But it finally got to the point where I had no place to sing. Find out about Frances da Silva's family tree, family history, ancestry, ancestors, genealogy, relationships and affairs! The story of a leader in social, environmental, and political activism and first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. In 1942, with increasing dissent and money concerns in Fitzgerald's band, Ella and Her Famous Orchestra, she started to work as lead singer with The Three Keys, and in July her band played their last concert at Earl Theatre in Philadelphia. [52] In the commercials, she sang a note that shattered a glass while being recorded on a Memorex cassette tape. Frances, Ella’s half-sister, was born in 1923, and she immediately began to refer to Joe as her stepfather. Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923. She had even gone as far as furnishing an apartment in Oslo, but the affair was quickly forgotten when Larsen was sentenced to five months' hard labor in Sweden for stealing money from a young woman to whom he had previously been engaged. Ella Fitzgerald: A Biography of the First Lady of Jazz, Updated Edition. Ella Fitzgerald was born in Newport News, Virginia on April 25, 1918. Years later, when Joesph Da Silva had a heart attack, Aunt Virginia also took in Fitzgerald's sister, Frances. Ella Fitzgerald Ella was born on April 25, 1917 She was born in Newport News, Virginia Her parents were William and Tempie Fitzgerald Her Father left the family They then moved to Yonkers, New York 2 Family She has a brother and a sister, Joseph Da Silva. Through da Silva, Fitzgerald had a half-sister named Frances. [3] Her manager was Moe Gale, co-founder of the Savoy,[1] until she turned the rest of her career over to Norman Granz, who founded Verve Records to produce new records by Fitzgerald. Fueled by enthusiastic supporters, Ella began entering and winning every talent show she could find. Pianist Paul Smith has said, "Ella loved working with [Frank]. He traveled to events commemorating what would have been her 90th birthday. There, she was beaten by her caretakers and faced terrible treatment. Bridgewater's following album, Live at Yoshi's, was recorded live on April 25, 1998, what would have been Fitzgerald's 81st birthday. Accessed March 20, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ella-Fitzgerald. reinc: The story of a company founded by four US Womens National Team soccer players seeking to challenge norms and inspire lasting progress. In the early 1920s, Fitzgerald's mother and her new partner, a Portuguese immigrant named Joseph Da Silva, moved to Yonkers, in Westchester County, New York. [9] In 1961 Fitzgerald bought a house in the Klampenborg district of Copenhagen, Denmark, after she began a relationship with a Danish man. It was one of her most prized moments. [8], Fitzgerald listened to jazz recordings by Louis Armstrong, Bing Crosby, and The Boswell Sisters. Austin's album, For Ella (2002) features 11 songs most immediately associated with Fitzgerald, and a twelfth song, "Hearing Ella Sing" is Austin's tribute to Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald recorded some 20 albums for the label. The family grew in 1923 with the arrival of Fitzgerald's half-sister Frances. It featured artists such as Michael Bubl, Natalie Cole, Chaka Khan, Gladys Knight, Diana Krall, k.d. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song", "Queen of Jazz", and "Lady Ella". Settling in Yonkers, they eventually moved in with Tempie's long-term boyfriend Joseph Da Silva. The statue's location is one of 14 tour stops on the African American Heritage Trail of Westchester County. $10 million 1917 1917-4-25 1996 1996-06-15 Actress American American Hustle (2013) April 25 Benny Kornegay m. 1941-1943 Beverly Hills Bill Kenny Bing Crosby California Chick Webb Composer Duke Ellington Ella Fitzgerald Net Worth Ella Jane Fitzgerald Frances Da Silva Joe Pass Joseph Da Silva Jr. June 15 Louis Armstrong Malcolm X (1992) Newport . I took a look on the Ella wiki page some weeks ago and didn't recall seeing that info there. The pair separated soon after her birth, and Ella and her mother went to Yonkers, New York, where they eventually moved in with Tempie's longtime boyfriend, Joseph Da Silva. Her years with Pablo Records also documented the decline in her voice. "Celebrating 100 Years of Song", It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing), (If You Can't Sing It) You'll Have to Swing It (Mr. Paganini), Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Song Book, Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, List of awards received by Ella Fitzgerald, Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Medal of Honor Award, African American Heritage Trail of Westchester County, "Ella Fitzgerald, the Voice of Jazz, Dies at 79", "Ward of the State; The Gap in Ella Fitzgerald's Life", "Ella Fitzgerald and Chick Webb: Jazz's Odd Couple", "Buck Ram; Platters Mentor Wrote String of 1950s Hits", National Archives and Records Administration, "Ella Fitzgerald Sues Airline for Discrimination (1970)", "Sir Johnny up there with the Count and the Duke", "Ella on Special 1980 Duet with Karen Carpenter", "Ella Fitzgerald For Kentucky Fried Chicken", "Ella Fitzgerald: Just One of Those Things | Jazz Journal", "Ella Fitzgerald Had Both Legs Amputated", "Ella Fitzgerald, Jazz's First Lady of Song, Dies", "Post Civil War: Freedmen and Civil Rights", "Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medals of Freedom | The American Presidency Project", "Calendar & Events: Spring Sing: Gershwin Award", "Half a Century of Song with the Great 'Ella', "Partial List of Harvard Honorary Degrees", "Rod Stewart: I Thought Christmas Album Was 'Beneath Me', "Google celebrates Ella Fitzgerald with doodle on 96th birthday", "Ella Fitzgerald celebrated in Google Doodle; 'The Queen of Jazz' Ella Fitzgearld is commemorated with a Google Doodle on what would have been her 96th birthday", "Ella at 100, Ella Fitzgerald The First Lady of Song", Discography of American Historical Recordings, Listen to Big Band Serenade podcast, episode 6, Ella Fitzgerald: Just One of Those Things (documentary), Miss Ella Fitzgerald & Mr Gordon Jenkins Invite You to Listen and Relax, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Rodgers & Hart Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Irving Berlin Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings Sweet Songs for Swingers, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings Songs from "Let No Man Write My Epitaph", Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Harold Arlen Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Jerome Kern Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Johnny Mercer Song Book, Things Ain't What They Used to Be (And You Better Believe It), Ella Fitzgerald and Billie Holiday at Newport, Newport Jazz Festival: Live at Carnegie Hall, The Complete Ella Fitzgerald & Louis Armstrong on Verve, Jukebox Ella: The Complete Verve Singles, Vol. [84], There is a bronze sculpture of Fitzgerald in Yonkers, the city in which she grew up, created by American artist Vinnie Bagwell. Initially living in a single room, her mother and Da Silva soon found jobs and Ella's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923. Religion Ella lived and died in her faith as a Methodist. Explore genealogy for Ella Fitzgerald born 1917 Warwick, Virginia, United States died 1996 Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, California, United States including ancestors + 2 photos + 2 genealogist comments + questions + more in the free family tree community. [3] Her half-sister, Frances da Silva, whom she stayed close to for all of her life, was born in 1923. Ella Fitzgerald. National Endowment for the Arts. It had previously been widely reported that Fitzgerald was the first black performer to play the Mocambo, following Monroe's intervention, but this is not true. Once, while in Dallas touring for the Philharmonic, a police squad irritated by Normans principles barged backstage to hassle the performers. Despite protests by family and friends, including Norman, Ella returned to the stage and pushed on with an exhaustive schedule. Struggling financially, the young Fitzgerald helped her family out by working as a messenger "running numbers" and acting as a lookout for a brothel. [68] In 1949, Norman Granz recruited Fitzgerald for the Jazz at the Philharmonic tour. She worked with all the jazz greats, from Duke Ellington, Count Basie and Nat King Cole, to Frank Sinatra, Dizzy Gillespie and Benny Goodman. Norman saw that Ella had what it took to be an international star, and he convinced Ella to sign with him. [15] Fitzgerald recorded several hit songs, including "Love and Kisses" and "(If You Can't Sing It) You'll Have to Swing It (Mr. [51], Fitzgerald also appeared in TV commercials, her most memorable being an ad for Memorex. [16][17] Performing in the style of Connee Boswell, she sang "Judy" and "The Object of My Affection" and won first prize. In 2007, We All Love Ella, was released, a tribute album recorded for Fitzgerald's 90th birthday. Ella Fitzgerald Biography. Biography.com Website. She was laid to rest in the Sanctuary of the Bells section of the Sunset Mission Mausoleum at Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood, Calif. Emails will be sent by or on behalf of Universal Music Group 2220 Colorado Avenue, Santa Monica, CA 90404 (310) 865-4000. On March 15, 1955, Ella Fitzgerald opened her initial engagement at the Mocambo nightclub in Hollywood,[36][37] after Marilyn Monroe lobbied the owner for the booking. In fact, many of them had just one binding factor in common they all loved her. Ella Fitzgerald. The theater is located several blocks away from her birthplace on Marshall Avenue. She toured all over the world, sometimes performing two shows a day in cities hundreds of miles apart. "She frequently used shorter, stabbing phrases, and her voice was harder, with a wider vibrato", one biographer wrote. In 1923, Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born. [citation needed]. Ella Fitzgerald. National Womens History Museum. At 21 years old, she recorded hits that made her famous such as Love and Kisses, and A-Tisket, A-Tasket (1938), which remained on the pop charts for seventeen weeks. The press carried rumors that she would never be able to sing again, but Ella proved them wrong. She played at least once a month through the early 1990s, according to The New York Times. It was there that Ella first met drummer and bandleader Chick Webb. Fitzgerald felt at home on the stage and less self-conscious. In 1934 Ellas name was pulled in a weekly drawing at the Apollo and she won the opportunity to compete in Amateur Night. Ella Fitzgerald turned to singing after a troubled childhood and debuted at the Apollo Theater in 1934. A few years after her birth, Fitzgeralds parents separated and her mother met her new partner, Joseph da Silva. ella had one child that she adopted from her sister Frances da silva. The Grand Opening performers (October 11 and 12, 2008) were Roberta Flack and Queen Esther Marrow. By this time she was performing with Chicks band at the prestigious Harlems Savoy Ballroom, often referred to as The Worlds Most Famous Ballroom.. She lived in a diverse neighborhood and made friends easily by playing games and sports in the street. Shortly afterward, Ella began singing a rendition of the song, (If You Cant Sing It) You Have to Swing It. During this time, the era of big swing bands was shifting, and the focus was turning more toward bebop. . Ella in Rome and Twelve Nights in Hollywood display her vocal jazz canon. Their little family will grow bigger in 1923 when her half-sister, Frances da Silva, who she stayed close to for all of her life, was born. [70][73], In 1993, Fitzgerald established the Ella Fitzgerald Charitable Foundation focusing on charitable grants for four major categories: academic opportunities for children, music education, basic care needs for the less fortunate, medical research revolving around diabetes, heart disease, and vision impairment. Perhaps in search of stability and protection, Ella married Benny Kornegay, a local dockworker who had been pursuing her. The owner said yes, and Marilyn was there, front table, every night. Callaway's album To Ella with Love (1996) features 14 jazz standards made popular by Fitzgerald, and the album also features the trumpeter Wynton Marsalis. "[9] Her bebop recording of "Oh, Lady Be Good!" [85], On January 9, 2007, the United States Postal Service announced that Fitzgerald would be honored with her own postage stamp. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song", "Queen of Jazz", and "Lady Ella". When the band was touring in Dallas, Texas, the police barged into Fitzgeralds dressing room and arrested her, Dizzy Gillespie, and Illinois Jacquetbecause of Granzs civil rights advocacy. In school, Fitzgerald sang in the glee club, but her real . She began her formal education at the age of six and was an outstanding student, moving through a variety of schools before attending Benjamin Franklin Junior High School in 1929. . Folk singer Odetta's album To Ella (1998) is dedicated to Fitzgerald, but features no songs associated with her. Ella Jane Fitzgerald was born in Newport News, Va. on April 25, 1917. Britannica. During Ella Jane Fitzgerald and Ray Brown's relationship, they adopted a child that was born to Ella's half-sister, Frances. It was a turning point in my life."[9]. These partnerships produced some of her best-known songs such as "Dream a Little Dream of Me", "Cheek to Cheek", "Into Each Life Some Rain Must Fall", and "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)". [89], In 2019, Ella Fitzgerald: Just One of Those Things, a documentary by Leslie Woodhead, was released in the UK. Ella Fitzgerald was an African-American Jazz singer. $510 - $530. Yes she has a half-sister name Frances Da Silva. Fitzgerald also had celebrity supporters, such a Marilyn Monroe, who personally called venues to make sure they booked her for performances. She quickly became a favorite and frequent guest on numerous programs, including The Bing Crosby Show, The Dinah Shore Show, The Frank Sinatra Show, The Ed Sullivan Show, The Tonight Show, The Nat King Cole Show, The Andy Willams Show and The Dean Martin Show.. Her first career aspiration was to become a . Her many awards and accolades are a reflection of the colossal inspiration she was to many. [11] This seemingly swift change in her circumstances, reinforced by what Fitzgerald biographer Stuart Nicholson describes as rumors of "ill treatment" by her stepfather, leaves him to speculate that Da Silva might have abused her. Granz helped solidify her position as one of the leading live jazz performers. In her youth Fitzgerald wanted to be a dancer, although she loved listening to jazz recordings by Louis Armstrong, Bing Crosby and The Boswell Sisters. [2] She was the daughter of William Fitzgerald and Temperance "Tempie" Henry, both described as "mulatto" in the 1920 census. Ella Jane Fitzgerald was born in Newport News, VA on April 25, 1917. Her material at this time represented a departure from her typical jazz repertoire. Norman wasnt the only one willing to stand up for Ella. Ella Fitzgerald 1917 1996 Ella Fitzgerald in Biographical Summaries of Notable People Ella Fitzgerald was born on April 25 1917, in Newport News, to William Fitzgerald and Temperance Fitzgerald . It featured rare footage, radio broadcasts and interviews with Jamie Cullum, Andre Previn, Johnny Mathis, and other musicians, plus a long interview with Fitzgerald's son, Ray Brown Jr.[56]. Due to a busy touring schedule, Ella and Ray were often away from home, straining the bond with their son. The pair separated soon after her birth and she and her mother moved to Yonkers, New York, with Joseph Da Silva. Once in custody, the authorities sent fifteen-year-old Fitzgerald to reform school in Hudson, New York. Biography.com Editors. After taking over the band when Webb died, Fitzgerald left it behind in 1942 to start her solo career. [2] At the age of six, she began her formal education and moved through a variety of schools before attending Benjamin Franklin Junior High School from 2017. Frances Da Silva This did not stop Fitzgerald from continuing to enter singing competitions across the city. Ella Jane Fitzgerald was born in Newport News, Virginia, the child of a common-law marriage between William and Temperance "Tempie" Fitzgerald. . She loved listening to jazz music by Louis Armstrong, Bing Crosby and The Boswell Sisters. Upon learning that Kornegay had a criminal history, Ella realized that the relationship was a mistake and had the marriage annulled. While Fitzgerald appeared in films and as a guest on popular television shows in the second half of the twentieth century, her musical collaborations with Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and The Ink Spots were some of her most notable acts outside her solo career. Her father, William, and mother, Temperance (Tempie), parted ways shortly after her birth. Fitzgerald married at least twice, and there is evidence that suggests that she may have married a third time. "[43] When, later in her career, the Society of Singers named an award after her, Fitzgerald explained, "I don't want to say the wrong thing, which I always do but I think I do better when I sing. The two women remained close for the rest of Fitzgerald's life. He offered Fitzgerald the chance to test with the band during their performance at Yale University. Wikimedia Commons. Fitzgerald began singing and performing on the streets of Harlem in order to make ends meet. siblings: Frances Da Silva children: Ray Brown Jr. Born Country: United States Jazz Singers American Women Height: 5'5" (165 cm ), 5'5" Females Died on: June 15, 1996 place of death: Beverly Hills, California, United States U.S. State: Virginia Cause of Death: Stroke City: Newport News, Virginia Recommended Lists: American Celebrities Shortly afterward, Da Silva suffered a fatal heart attack. Tempie and her boyfriend Joseph Da Silva (a Portuguese immigrant and soon, the father of Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances) raised young Ella. . They lived there with her mother's boyfriend, Joseph Da Silva. Sinatra gave her his dressing-room on A Man and His Music and couldn't do enough for her." Frances da Silva's half-sister was Ella Fitzgerald.
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