In 1893 a separate hospital block was added to designs byA. The latter was designed byDavid Bryce, and was a good example of Bryces Baronial mansion houses. In 1837 he had published an influential series of lectures on What Asylums Were, Are and Ought to Be. The site was divided into five sections; a male division, a female division, a hospital section, married staff houses and the engine house. Patients endured horrifying "treatments" like ice baths, electric shock therapy, purging, bloodletting . In 1975 it was decided to replace the old building with a new hospital, though work did not commence until the late 1980s. Hartwood Hill closed down much later than Hartwood main hospital. & W. Reid, and opened on 6 May 1865. When Kingseat Hospital was requisitioned by the Admiralty during the Second World War, many of the patients were transferred to Cornhill. Two isolation blocks were built around the same time for TB and Typhoid. When first built it was described as having an imposing character,commanding agreeable prospects. It was built when Royal Cornhill Asylum could no longer take such numbers of pauper lunatics. 58K subscribers We explore an abandoned psychiatric hospital in Scotland, the earliest surviving asylum there is here. [Sources:Pevsner Architectural Guide,Lanarkshire and Renfrewshire,2016. GARTLOCH HOSPITAL Designed byThomson and Sandilandsin 1889, as the City of Glasgow District Asylum for pauper lunatics. [Sources:British Medical Association,Aberdeen 1914, A Handbook and Guide, Aberdeen, 1914:Grampian Health Board Archives,Annual Reports.]. The distinguishing feature of the colony plan asylum was the detached villas to accommodate the patients which aimed to create a more homelike environment. The scheme was long in the forming, in the Annual Report for 1885 Clouston comments that he has been devoting his attention to the principles of construction of hospitals for the better classes of the insane in the last years. Two years later a new 25place day hospital was opened and work began on a new 60bed psychogeriatric unit. In WWII a military unit abandoned the castle on barefoot as they were stalked by the spirit. The hospital was decommissioned in stages from the mid 1980s, closing completely in 2003. It is a large mansion house with some fine interiors, including plaster ceilings, wood panelling and chimney-pieces as well as a good collection of furniture. Vegas. It was a lavish building and was soon adapted for other purposes. With Provost Christie, Mrs Carnegie organised subscriptions to fund the establishment of an asylum. [, asylum which had been steadily expanding since its construction in 1810. Reid prepared plans for such a building but they were eventually abandoned and in 1837 new plans were acquired from William Burn, consisting of the extension of the existing buildings. hi janis, im doing a bit of research of this hospital and would love to hear from you, my research is about how mental health patients where treated by then and how things have changed, if you coudl email me that would be great to ask you some questions on it to add in, WELL I KNEW SOMEONE WHO WAS IN HARTWOOD HOSPITAL WITH THE NAME OF BILLY MCALLUM HAD A KILT RUCK SACK VERY MUCH INTO WALKING AND WAVING TO CARS PASSING BY WELL HE WAS FROM SHOTTS VERY DECENT BUT QUIET GENTLEMEN USE TO BEABLE TO DO VERY NICE ART WORK OF THE TWIN TOWERS AND EVERY AREA IN HARTWOOD HOSPITAL HE ALSO SHOWN HE A WORK OF ART OF THE TV MAST OVER IN SALSBURGH AREA HE WAS A VERY GOOD ARTIST AND VERY FIT WALKER SMOKING I SUPPOSE DIDNT HELP THE MATTER BUT NO HE WAS MAYBE THIN BUT WAS AS FIT AS A FIDDLE DIDNT KNOW MUCH ABOUT HIS YOUNG DAYS WHETHER HE WAS A BIG DRINKER WASNT SURE IF HE WAS YOU HEAR STORIES BUT YOU DONT KNOW WHICH ONE WAS CORRECT OR IF ANY BUT I KNEW HE WOULD HAVE A WHISKY NOW N AGAIN ONCE IN A BLUE MOON BUT YEAH I KNEW PEOPLE WHO WORKED IN THE LAUNDRY A MARGRET STORRIE AND A MARGRET FRIEL AND I ALSO KNOW JOHN AND MICHEAL AKA MICKY KELLY FAE SHOTTS THEY WERE NURSES AND I ALSO KNEW GILLIAN K MULVEY A NURSE AS WELL N SOME OF THE MCSEVENEYS AND MCAULEYS WORKED THERE TOO THEY TOO WERE ALL FROM SHOTTS WHICH IS WHERE I WAS BORN AND BREAD BUT YEA I KNEW SOME OF THE NURSES AND PATIENTS IN THIS PLACE. (The Aberdeen District Asylum at Kingseat, though begun after Bangour, was completed two years earlier). One of the clock towers as seen from inside. In 1927 Lennox Castle and its vast estate were purchased, and plans prepared for what was to be the largest and best equipped hospital of this type in Britain. The managers of the asylum had decided, after the 1857 Lunacy Act, to provide accommodation for the whole of the paupers in the county, thereby acting as the District Asylum. It was purchased by Edinburgh Corporation in c.1920 and used temporarily as a convalescent home for children. In the 1960s further extensions were built. It is a dignified threestorey, fivebay harled house. It comprised separate villas, administration and admission wards and a school as well as various ancillary buildings. It provided accommodation for 100 nursing and domestic staff. 26 eerie photos of abandoned hospitals that will give you the chills. Malcolm Stark won the competition in February 1890 although the location on the site for the buildings was not decided on until six months later. Required fields are marked *. Further extensions were made to the main building of which the principals were a new lavish Dininghall bySydney Mitchell & Wilsonin 1903, and a new wing with boardroom by J. Flett, the clerk of works, in 1923. It was of four stories on a Uplan with Scottish baronial details and J. J. Burnet-style attic windows. Built relatively recently in around 1895, again in that Scots Baronial style, it has sat abandoned since around 1960 and the departure of the Bell-Irving family. The hospital officially closed in 2011, with patients being moved to the Susan Carnegie Centre built at Stracathro Hospital. The abandoned asylum, soaked in tragically crazy ghosts, is a staple of the horror genre. Begun in 1888 as a memorial to Mrs Crichton as the foundress of the institution the design was long in the finishing. The plan, which combined single rooms with wide corridors serving as day rooms with small wards, became the standard plan for subsequent asylums and was adopted by the Board of Lunacy for the early District Asylums. In the 1920s and 30s the hospital expanded further. Lennox Castle in Scotland was built in 1812 for John Kincaid Lennox but in the 1930s, it was converted into an asylum for the mentally ill. Reports of squalid conditions and cruel treatment of. Situated on an elevated site high above the Clyde estuary. Indeed, much of it has already been demolished following two serious fires. The buildings form an impressive range, built in red sandstone the administration block is dominated by massive twin pinnacled towers as at Woodilee, but the style is altogether different, in the French Renaissance manner with rich carved details. Distinct classes of patients, according to their rank in life, and the payment which their relations agree to make to the Institution for their accommodation and maintenance, should be placed in separate houses: and each of these buildings should be so constructed as to admit of a complete separation not only of the sexes but also of patients of the same sex, according to the condition of their disease, as being furious, tractable, incurable or convalescent. SUNNYSIDE ROYAL HOSPITAL, MONTROSE The principal building on the site was built in 185557 byWilliam Lambie Moffatt. The first and second floor windows are set in panels which rise to blindpointed arches. There were also bedrooms for the matron and domestic staff. Until 1888 the Govan area had come under the Lunacy Districts of Glasgow and Renfrewshire, but Govan Parochial Board requested that there be a separate Lunacy District for Govan. The hospital was a single storey block to the southwest of the main building. Locals believe it to be one of the most haunted buildings in Scotland, and even if you don't believe in the super natural this abandoned hospital in Fife is certainly creepy. There were severe problems of overcrowding, but expansion on the site was unfeasible. The buildings were designed byStewart Kayeon the colony system, by this time the established plan form for mental hospitals in Scotland. In this way, each class may be formed into a society inaccessible to all others, while, by a peculiar distribution of the day rooms, galleries, and grounds, the patients, during the whole day, will be constantly in view of their keepers, and the superintendent, on his part, will have his eye on the patients, and keepers. It was designed byRobert Tannock, and the foundation stone was laid on 23 May 1912. Southfacing verandas were provided to allow openair treatment. Woodilee was one of the asylums described by Sir John Sibbald, Commissioner in Lunacy, in his paper of 1897 On the plans of Modern Asylums for the Insane Poor. Head for a Hydro! The site of Hawkhead was purchased in c.1889 and eight local architects requested to submit plans for a 400bed asylum, with an administrative section suitable for an extended asylum of 600 hundred beds. . On the ground floor were day-room, dining-rooms and a kitchen with separate dining-rooms for the nurses. There was a large central block of four storeys from which two, twostorey wings projected. KINGSEAT HOSPITAL, NEW MACHARThis was the first mental hospital to open in Scotland designed on the Colony or Villa system, and was an excellent example of the type. New Craighouse was formally opened on 26 October 1894 by the Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry. He had been appointed as Physician Superintendent to the Royal Edinburgh Asylum in 1873 and in his first Annual Report commented on the state of the buildings: As regards our structural arrangements we are undoubtedly behindhand somewhat. LADYSBRIDGE HOSPITAL, BANFFBuilt as Banff District Asylum, Ladysbridge Hospital was designed by the Elgin architects,A. The hospital closed in 1998. David Smart designed the Italianate administration block at the centre. Bannerman Castle, Pollepel Island, New York. In 1833 she proposed founding and endowing a Lunatic Asylum in the neighbourhood of Dumfries. It is a mysterious place this world. The patients villas housed from 25 to 40 patients each and varied from two to three storeys. As soon as Stratheden was completed the commissioners in Lunacy withdrew the licence to keep lunatics in Dunfermline Poorhouse. The foundation stone of the new Gogarburn Hospital was laid in 1929 by the Duchess of York. The foundation stone was laid on 3 October 1893 and the first patients admitted in September 1895, with the formal opening taking place on 23 January 1896. The hospital was finally completed in 1936. LEVERNDALE HOSPITAL, CROOKSTON ROAD Originally Govan District Asylum and later known as Hawkhead Asylum this large hospital finally changed its name to Leverndale. In 1806 Parliament granted 2,000 from confiscated estates following the Jacobite Rising of 1745. Two villas were constructed in the grounds of the asylum in 1899, Alton and Albany House. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100393Artist: http://incompetech.com/ (largely demolished after 2001). The hospital was designed to accommodate four hundred and twenty patients but the total capacity was raised to six hundred by 1847. Could you tell me how you guys went in ? This seems a shame when it is an interesting hospital, the earliest use of the colony plan in a mental deficiency hospital and forming a contrast to the vast Lennox Castle Hospital, which was designed with less apparent sympathy for the patients. There was also a central Assembly Hall for all the patients, it contained a large hall with a stage and equipment for cinema shows as well as some administrative offices. It is thought to be one of the most haunted buildings in Scotland and even caught the eye of paranormal investigators including TV's Most Haunted team. Westgreen therefore had to be adapted to accommodate all classes of patients. [Sources:Greater Glasgow Health Board Archives, Annual Reports;The Builder, 16 Nov. 1889, p.356; 17 Sept. 1898, p.255;Building News, 15 Nov. 1889, p.682.]. There is a considerable variety of plan and composition which add interest to the site. By the end of the 20 th century, increased awareness of mental health disorders and their appropriate treatment led most of these residential facilities to be shuttered and often abandoned. CRICHTON ROYAL HOSPITAL, DUMFRIESThe oldest part of the main building was opened on Monday, 3 June 1839, designed byWilliam Burn, and extended byWilliam Lambie Moffattin 186771. The patients were given various stimuli, frequent baths and massage and encouraged to taken exercise in the open air. In 1898 a new female hospital block was added and in 1900 a new laundry was provided. In 2001 the house was sold and was to be the centrepiece of a housing development (Castle bank), but the house was gutted by fire in 2007. B. Wilson, on the pavilion plan, although the central pair of pavilions contained double wards, separated by a spine wall. After the Lunacy (Scotland) Act of 1857 the scheme was proposed once more, this time by the District Lunacy Board. Dr Archibald Campbell Clark, the hospitals original medical superintendent, aimed to cure where possible and give the best possible care when a cure cannot be found. So dedicated to his work, his body was interred in the hospital cemetery in 1901.
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