The only thing we know about Nahum is found in 1:1 which says he was from Elkosh. People in general want to know whether world leaders will find peace or if our modern weapons of mass destruction will wipe all life from the earth. a. Introduction. (Y)He cares for(Z) those who trust in him,(AA)8but with an overwhelming flood(AB)he will make an end of Nineveh;he will pursue his foes into the realm of darkness. Im digging your grave. God had judged Israel and Judah for their appalling wickedness, and now He was to judge the Assyrians. Fortunately, the Bible outlines a plan to bring about a time when mankind will want to live the way that leads to peace, happiness, abundance and joyful well-being. A wicked counselor. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. [b](AF)11From you, Nineveh, has one come forthwho plots evil against the Lordand devises wicked plans. Many Bible commentaries give a description of how mighty the city was. 5. and vents his wrath against his enemies. The book of Nahum has a double title. The message of Nahum to the Assyrians is deeply haunting yet simple and goes something like this: God will utterly destroy, devastate, and humiliate you and your people for your blatant evil, bloodshed, and injustice upon the innocent. He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging. One hundred years later, during the time of Nahum, the Assyrians had . When God had a message for the people, He spoke through the prophets. Ive afflicted you, Judah, true,but I wont afflict you again.From now on Im taking the yoke from your neckand splitting it up for kindling.Im cutting you freefrom the ropes of your bondage., Youre the end of the line. Not long after the Assyrian city of Nineveh repented because of Jonahs preaching, the same city was denounced by Nahum for its godlessnessgodlessness which earned Gods righteous wrath. 2023 Insight for Living Ministries. Use Notes and Commentary below to help you as you read and study the book of Nahum. Nahum preached during the reign of King Manesseh, one of the most evil kings in Judahs long history, a man who needed the pain of his own experience to teach him the lessons of being a good king. This was how ripe Nineveh was for judgment, and how complete the fire of judgment will be when it comes. The prophets used massa to describe the prophetic message, or oracles, revealed against a people. All rights reserved. God judges evil. This is the declaration of the LORD of Hosts. Outline just before the fall of Nineveh in 612 B.C. Notice how Halleys Bible Handbook introduces the book of Nahum: Two of the Prophets had to do with Nineveh: Jonah, about 785 B.C., and Nahum, about 630 B.C. Jonah's mission to Nineveh was probably sometime in the first half of the eighth century b.c. Jonahs was a message of Mercy; Nahums, a message of Doom. 1. The book of Nahum is a message against _____. He reminds us of Noah, whose name also means ''rest'' or ''comfort.''. gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. Avoiding the fierce punishment of the Lord is not dependent on ethnicity, class, intelligence, skin color, or family history, but on repentance and faith. The book of Nahum begins by announcing the city of Nineveh as the subject of its message, much as Jonah was concerned with this Assyrian capital. In fact, how many times have you and I done the exact same thing this week? Yet in this manner they will be cut down 1:8-9, 14; Isa. He is against those who do not trust Him and are full of violence, lies, lust and stealing ( Nahum 3:1-6 ). The LORD is slow to anger and great in power, and the LORD will by no means clear the guilty ". This one is history. The crumbling rubble of the arrogant city is a grim reminder that only those nations who rely on the God who is the source of true peace will see on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace (1:15) (William LaSor, David Hubbard and Frederic Bush, Old Testament Survey, 1982, p. 449). First, he summarizes the message of the profit in its original context, then he places it into the context of the Twelve Minor Prophets in the larger biblical canon. The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord is avenging and wrathful; the Lord takes vengeance on his adversaries and keeps wrath for his enemies (Nah. 1 A report on the problem of Nineveh, the way God gave Nahum of Elkosh to see it: 2-6 God is serious business. In this discussion, Nicholas Reidassociate professor of Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern studies and director of the hybrid MDiv program at Reformed Theological Seminary in Orlandopresents the book of Nahum as a message to the Ninevites meant to . At the same time, as in every story in Scripture, there is good news that points to Gods steadfast love and mercy. Who proclaims peace! Out of the house of your gods Nahum was a prophet of God and his message comes in the form of a prophetic vision. Decide which vocabulary word best completes the sentence, and write the letter of your choice on the answer line. Text: The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord takes vengeance and is fierce in wrath. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. 11Ninevehs an anthillof evil plots against God,A think tank for liesthat seduce and betray. (H)His way is in the whirlwind(I) and the storm,(J)and clouds(K) are the dust of his feet.4He rebukes(L) the sea and dries it up;(M)he makes all the rivers run dry.Bashan and Carmel(N) witherand the blossoms of Lebanon fade.5The mountains quake(O) before himand the hills melt away. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. The Assyrians were brutal enemies of Gods nation, Israel, and practiced some of the most evil and violent methods of war known to mankind. Prior to the destruction of Nineveh in 612 B.C. Nahum makes a vital contribution to the progression of redemptive history. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. In Isaiah, the good news is the coming of the Messiah. According to Ro 11:22, God is not only kind but also stern. The book of Nahum becomes a token of God's final judgment . Unfortunately, after a few years the Assyrians went back to their old ways and not only did they return to their wicked ways but, as history shows us, their evil became worse than ever (Nahum 3:1)! Bible Book Summary. The old house was so creepy we didn't hardly dare to set a foot inside. Nineveh, at the time Nahum predicted its downfall, was at the heart of a vast, powerful empirethe commercial center of the world. Complete Points to Ponder as directed by your teacher. Together they illustrate Gods way of dealing with nations: prolonging the day of grace, in the end visiting punishment for sins (p. 368). List of Illustrations x Series Editors' Preface xii Preface xiv Acknowledgments xvi Abbreviations xx I Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah 1 Jin H. Han Introduction 3 The Three Among the Twelve 3 The Manner of Presentation 5 1 Nahum 6 Nahum in Literature 9 Nahum in the Arts 11 Nahum in Worship 14 Nahum 1: The Avenging God 15 Nahum 2: Destruction of Nineveh 27 Nahum 3: Woe Oracle against the City of . Sometime around 760 BC, God sent Jonah to Nineveh to preach repentance and hope to the Assyrian people, a message they heard and adoptedat least for a time. J. Sidlow Baxter: Practically throughout it is poetic in form, and it is poetry unsurpassed for power of description. Nahum raises a terrifying boast against evil in the world, "'I am against you,' declares the LORD Almighty," and we know "it is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God" (Nahum 3:5 NIV; Hebrews 10:31 ESV). As Chuck was talking, Christ was also talking to my heart. the LORD is avenging and full of wrath. Yet they would be devastated by the judgment that the LORD promised. The prophecy brought comfort to Judah and all who feared the cruel Assyrians. Chesnot/Getty Images. Perform your vows. He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. The feet speak of activity, motion, and progress, and those who are active and moving in the work of preaching the gospel have beautiful feet. As Nahum writes: Woe to the bloody city! This is the human condition. (1) The burden of Nahum. . You will have no descendants to bear your name. The book of Habakkuk, perhaps completed in 628 B.C.E., foretells how Jehovah will use that world power as . 5:07 This blatant refusal to maintain Gods ways was the final straw and thus Nahum was given a prophetic vision to deliver as Gods final message to the Assyrians. The book of Nahum begins, "An oracle concerning Nineveh. The major thrust of the book, from beginning to end, is the fall of Nineveh, described as "the bloody city" (3:1). In Nahum, God is not only "slow to anger" ( 1:3) and "a refuge . massa not only signifies a burden, but also a thing lifted up, pronounced, or proclaimed; also a message.It is used by the prophets to signify the revelation which they have received from God to deliver to any particular people: the oracle-the prophecy.Here it signifies the declaration from God relative to the overthrow of . In that introduction, we learn what the book is (an oracle and a vision), what the book is about (the city of Nineveh), and who wrote the book (a prophet named Nahum, who comes from an unknown location called Elkosh). John MacArthur: Nahum forms a sequel to the book of Jonah, who prophesied over a century earlier. Repentance and belief in the gospel message go hand in hand (Mark 1:14-15). He will bring justice in his own time. 2. Though they are safe, and likewise many, The book of Nahums literary style is poetry. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Little is known about the prophet Nahum. By: Renz, Thomas, 1969-[author.] The meaning of the Hebrew for this verse is uncertain. Nahum, and many of the other minor prophetic books, is a bold indictment upon evil and injustice and gives us a glimpse of how God will one day bring His sovereign justice to these horrible injustices in our world today. No corner of the earth will escape his hand of judgmentall who dwell in it will come under judgment if they have not taken humble refuge in him (Nah. Identify four key themes that run throughout the book of Nahum. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. Listen to the way Nahum describes the punitive action of the Lord: and the rocks are broken into pieces by him. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. 1:15 in Rom. This page last updated: February 18, 2022, Nahum-Malachi, Holman Old Testament Commentary by Stephen Miller, Nahum, Habakkuk, & Zephaniah, New International Commentary on the Old Testament by O. Palmer Robertson, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah, New American Commentary by Kenneth Barker. No one is exempt from Gods righteous judgment that will overtake those who remain hostile to him. Details for: The books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah / Image from Amazon.com. The Book of Nahum presents a sobering graphical depiction of the unleashing of Gods wrath against the wickedness of Nineveh. The Lord takes vengeance on his foes. 1A prophecy(A) concerning Nineveh. While scholars have proposed a number of theories about Nahums hometown, Elkosh, the best option identifies it with a city in southern Judah that later came to be known as Elcesi, near where the prophet Micah lived. A prophecy concerning Nineveh. 9Whatever they plot(AC) against the Lordhe will bring[a] to an end;trouble will not come a second time.10They will be entangled among thorns(AD)and drunk(AE) from their wine;they will be consumed like dry stubble. 2:20). Nahum 1:15, "Behold, on the mountains, the feet of him who brings good news, who announces peace! The Bible states that humanity does not know the way to peace and that without Gods help we cannot succeed (Isaiah 59:8-10). 7The Lord is good,(X)a refuge in times of trouble. 2 God is jealous, and the LORD revengeth; the LORD revengeth, and is furious; the LORD will take vengeance on his adversaries, and he reserveth wrath for his enemies.. 3 The LORD is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked: the LORD hath his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the . How does Nahum's quotation of the Exodus passage differ from Jonah's? But there remains a divine court of law. This prophetic vision is addressed to the city of Nineveh, which happens to be the central hub for the evil and cruel Assyrian empire. This all came to pass exactly as Nahum had predicted. Behold, on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace! And that was precisely the message of the prophet Nahum, whose namealmost ironicallymeans "comfort" (cf. Insight's Old Testament Handbook: A Practical Look at Each Book, Insight's Bible Application Guide: IsaiahMalachiA Life Lesson from Every Chapter, Gods Masterwork, Volume Four: An Invitation to ReturnA Survey of HoseaMalachi. This rebellious cancer seeps into our heart, mind, and soul and causes us to one day embrace Gods forgiveness and the next day get right back to the sin we were so disgusted by the previous day. While Nahum is a short book of only three chapters comprised of 47 verses, we would be wise to pay attention to the message of Nahum. This book is a sequel to the book of Jonah. Their armies were violent and destructive on a scale that the world had never seen before. Print subscriptions available in U.S., Canada and Europe. April 28, 2023 12:15 p.m. PT. However, scholars are unsure if this means that his father . While we mourn and feel the weight of living in our broken world we must take encouragement and hope that God will not remain silent. To have people examine their hearts to see whether God is their friend or their enemy. Hope for Israel. that the book of Nahum originated in cultic circles, and that it is a religio-political propagandistic pamphlet. He will make an utter end of it. (700s). For this cause I was born, and for this cause I have come into the world (John 18:37). Nahum spoke his message in the form of an oracle or a divine word that pronounced judgment on a foreign nation. God promised: In Malachi, God denounces His people by raising the question of . In the process, they cut themselves off from the truths about life and the purpose of life outlined in the Word of God. Also, a small but faithful remnant in an increasingly idolatrous Judah would have been comforted by declarations of Gods slowness to Nahum 3:5, directed at Nineveh, reads: "'I am against you,'" declares the Lord Almighty. Nahum 1:15: Behold, on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace! This verse is similar to Isaiah 52:7, which in context is pointing forward to the time when the Kingdom of God will be established on the earth. The book of Nahum mentions the recent fall of No-amon, or Thebes, which occurred in 663 BC (Nahum 3:8), as well as the coming destruction of Nineveh, which happened in 612 BC (1:1; 3:1115). It is inappropriate and unfair to expect Gods continual blessings while showing a stubborn unwillingness to acknowledge Him in the way we govern ourselves and conduct our daily lives. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. Nahum perceives God as Lord of all nations, speaks of Assyrian commission to punish Judah, and excoriates Assyrian policies as being against God's will, for which reason the announced upheavals will take place. He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging.But God doesnt lose his temper. Previously he pastored congregations in southern Africa, including South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Malawi. Not only does God spare them but they remain in Gods favor for almost another hundred years. His anger spills out like a river of lava. But when, during this more than fifty-year period, did Nahum preach? At times a prophet was instructed to . Nahum poetically describes God's character: " The LORD is avenging and wrathful; the LORD takes vengeance on His adversaries. Hes powerful, but its a patient power.Still, no one gets by with anything. Though I have afflicted you, When he passes through. Not long after the Assyrian city of Nineveh repented because of Jonah's preaching, the same city was denounced by Nahum for its godlessnessgodlessness which earned God's righteous wrath. Nahum Gergel (April 4, 1887 - November 18, 1931) was a Jewish rights activist, humanitarian, sociologist, and author in Yiddish.Nahum Gergel is best known for his thorough statistical studies of anti-Jewish atrocities that took place in Ukraine in 1918-1921.. Gergel received a traditional Jewish education, then studied law in Kiev.In 1914 he graduated from Kiev University and moved to St . God Is Serious Business. It is attributed to the prophet Nahum, and was probably written in Jerusalem in the 7th century BC. c. With an overflowing flood He will make an utter end of its place: Taking into account the character of God, though He is slow to anger and good, He could not forever overlook the sin and rebellion of the Assyrians. Nineveh became the embodiment of human violence and conquest. Therefore, the city of Nineveh did actually repent and turn from their evil ways and God spared them. But I believe the the Bible has given us timeless wisdom and instruction on topics such as this and one of the books that speaks to this issue in profound ways is the book of Nahum. Listen to the sermon related to this post. But now, Nineveh was being prepared for destructions. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. Following is a suggested outline of the book of Nahum: Most people are interested in the future. This brings us all the way back to the conclusion of that first poem: The Lord is good, a refuge in the day of distress. The Book of Nahum is the 7th book in the section of the Holy Bible known as the minor prophets. Nahum's message does contain typical prophetic precepts, G. Fohrer points out. We live in a very broken world. God's righteous and just kingdom will ultimately triumph, for . (Nah. Jonah recounts the remission of Gods promised judgment toward Nineveh, while Nahum depicts the later execution of Gods judgment. Striding across the mountainsa messenger bringing the latest good news: peace!A holiday, Judah! The book of Nahum is filled with images of Nineveh falling by water, fire and sword (Nahum 2:6,13), and in 612 BC, that is exactly what happened, as an alliance of Babylonians and Medes destroyed the city by those . David Malick: Assyrian Ninevehs destruction by the mighty warrior-judge, YAHWEH, is imminent because of her self-serving evil and YAHWEHs intent to deliver His people, Judah. Nahum first provides a larger picture of God and his dealing with evil. " He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does t a. Like all books in this section, the Book of Nahum is named after its author, the prophet Nahum. Bible journaling tip: Nahum is one of those books of the Bible that a handful of verses are often quoted from - and usually out of context. Not only were these people lost from history, even the city was lost until it was discovered by archaeologists, beginning in the 1840s. (Boice), iii. To Jonah's dismay, the Ninevites listened to his message, repented, and were spared God's judgment. The sheer amount of brokenness in our world is enough to make a person wonder if things will ever get better. Military might does not preclude obligations of righteousness and justice. The Assyrians arose as one of the worlds first great empires, and their expansion into Israel resulted in the total destruction and exile of the northern kingdom and its tribes (2 Kgs. (R)6Who can withstand(S) his indignation? Ultimately, the Book of Nahum shows us that the path of . . 52:7 ). We deduce it as we see how he repeatedly declares he is against the Ninevites in Nahum. About 100 years earlier, Jonah was sent to Nahum warns the Assyrian capital of Nineveh of God's judgment for their cruelty, idolatry, and wickedness. Article URL: https://lifehopeandtruth.com/bible/holy-bible/old-testament/the-prophets/minor-prophets/the-book-of-nahum/. The very first verse of this book informs us that the message will be "The burden against Nineveh" (Nahum 1:1). The utter end of its place was also literally fulfilled. Discipleship, Evangelism, Faith, Gospel, Leadership. Thanks for the good work you do. But 150 years later, Nineveh returned to idolatry, violence, and arrogance ( Nahum 3:1-4 ). The sad irony is that Assyria will reap the very consequences of violence and destruction they had been sowing for years (Nahum 2:10-13). Below are scriptures in Nahum that refer to end-time events: Nahum 1:12 refers to a time when God says His people will no longer be afflicted, and enemies will not be allowed to pass through their land. Heaps of human bodies would be piled up in the streets (3:3), including children dashed to pieces (3:10). The Hebrew name Nahum means comfort or consolation. The theme of the prophecy is the fate and destruction of Nineveh, the one-time capital city of the mighty Assyrian empire, which had destroyed Israel and taken many inhabitants of the land captive (722 B.C.). They were themselves corrupt. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. The Lord is slow to anger and great in power, and he wont leave evil unpunished. The rest of the poem goes back and forth, contrasting the fate of the arrogant, violent nations with the fate of Gods faithful remnant. The God of heaven is a God of mercy to the penitent, yet a God of doom to the impenitent. But none of that matters if God is against you. Normal view MARC view ISBD view. The unrepentant wicked will receive no comfort (see Nahum 3:7), but the righteous can take comfort from Nahum's message that the Lord cares about them and will one day bring an end to wickedness. Today, we are studying the Book of Nahum. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. Preach Nahum because it offers solid comfort from an uncomfortable God. 15Look! and great in power; It opens with a description of the attributes and operations of God, and runs in three strophes, answering to the three chapters in our English version. For those that trust in God and submit to His ways there will be refuge and comfort until His day of judgment occurs (Nahum 1:7). He is utterly cut off. I will cut off the carved image and the molded image. The name "Nahum" means comfort or consolation. Is this a depiction of modern Western people who claim allegiance to God, but when it comes to matters of obedience to biblical laws and principles lean to their own understanding (Proverbs 3:1, 5-6)? Reflections of Christ. Copyright 1993, 2002, 2018 by Eugene H. Peterson. i. While Nahum is a short book of only three chapters comprised of 47 verses, we would be wise to pay attention to the message of Nahum. Nahum celebrates God's sovereignty and justice, and Nahum invites readers to join the celebration. b. I will dig your grave, for you are vile: In this vivid almost extreme imagery, God warned Nineveh of its coming judgment and destruction. We need to see the Bible as an authoritative source, because God says that it is breathed over . ; about 150 years apart. Nahum was a prophet of God and his message comes in the form of a prophetic vision. 10:15 (cf. Your name shall be perpetuated no longer. Isaiah is the most referenced Old Testament book in the New Testament, with approximately 100 citations and 500 allusions. Yet all along the city lay buried under layers of earth until the 1800s when archaeologists uncovered the ruins. Babylon stands for the warfare of man against God. This prophetic vision is addressed to the city of Nineveh, which happens to be the central hub for the evil and cruel Assyrian . 2The Lord is a jealous(D) and avenging God;the Lord takes vengeance(E) and is filled with wrath.The Lord takes vengeance on his foesand vents his wrath against his enemies. The Book of Nahum was an encouragement to the Israelites, and God intended it to encourage all of His people. Heading 1:1 Book of Habakkuk - Wikipedia Composed before 632 B.C.E., the Bible book of Nahum contains that message. This principle has a New Testament application in James 1:15: Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth death (emphasis added throughout). He wont allow arrogant or violent empires to endure forever. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. While God brings down all the arrogant empires, he will also provide refuge for those who humble themselves before him. . In Hebrew, "Nahum" means comfort. The next power to rise is the Babylonian Empire, sometimes ruled by Chaldean kings.
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