how old was timothy when paul wrote 2 timothy

Timothy had accompanied Paul on his missionary travels and was now serving in Ephesus. For example, Lucian (c. 125-180) wrote about the family decision to have him become an apprentice to a sculptor. Timothy had been a faithful servant to Paul since he had left home with the apostle more than a decade earlier. Such early writers as Clement of Rome, Ignatius, and Polycarp agree that Paul was the writer of 1 Timothy. Certain personal details in the letter reveal a man settling his accounts and preparing for the inevitable. Authorship. The first letter was written to clarify issues surrounding the second coming of Christ and the resurrection of believers. Paul clearly anticipates his being put to death and realities beyond in his valedictory found in 2 Timothy 4:68: "For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. These two cities were 60 miles apart. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. 2 Timothy contains one of Paul's Christological Hymns in 2:1113: It is a faithful saying: In this culture, someone could be called a youth (neots) until they were up to forty years old.[1] According to Irenaeus, Thirty is the first stage of a young mans age, and extends to forty, as all will admit.[2] Josephus calls a 40-year old man a youth (Antiquities 18.143ff). I would of course give you full credit @BruisedReed. Are we suppose to keep the 10 Commandments, because I thought in Galatians Paul says we are no longer under a tutor. The Galatians were tring to live by the law (namely circumcision). Timothy was a native of Lystra in Lycaonia (Anatolia). 3 Therefore I make known to you that no one speaking by the Spirit of God calls Jesus accursed, and no one can say that Jesus is Lord except by the Holy Spirit. How old was Timothy when he became a Christian? if we endure, we will also reign with him; Why is this significant? "Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus, To all God's holy people in Christ Jesus at Philippi, together with the overseers and deacons . Paul's words might simply be a rhetorical strategy. (Nigeria), What the meaning of "Son of Man"? As already noted, this second letter to Timothy was then probably written in 66 or 67. Paul the Apostle to the Romans, abbreviation Romans, sixth book of the New Testament and the longest and doctrinally most significant of St. Paul the Apostles writings. Paul had a close bond with Timothy as Paul addressed him as "my son Timothy." It is as if Paul were giving Timothy a state of the church address, updating Timothy on the current state of their acquaintances and friends so that the young pastor could carry on after Pauls departure. . [5], Nonetheless, a number of major scholars have defended the traditional authorship of 2 Timothy. Do you this the verse is talking about those of our loved ones who have go before us and are watching over us like angels ? Wherefore I put thee in remembrance that thou stir up the gift of God, which is in thee by the putting on of my hands." I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith: Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing.". When he returned a few years later with Silas, Timothy was already a respected member of the Christian congregation, as were his grandmother Lois and his mother Eunice, both Jews. So, as I have a chance, I will put my answers here as well. Youth in their teens (or younger) were often given as apprentices to learn trades to begin earning for their families. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Date of Writing: The Book of 2 Timothy was written in approximately A.D. 67, shortly before the apostle Paul was put to death. Five books are a single chapter: Obadiah, Philemon, 2 & 3 John, Jude. Why did Paul write letters to the churches? At the end of his fifth and final journey, while in Rome a second time just before his death, he requests his closest friend visit him and bring his personal copies of his writings (2Timothy 4:9, 13, 21). Collisions, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, 1Thessolonians, 2 Timothy was from the Lycaonian city of Lystra in Asia Minor, born of a Jewish mother who had become a Christian believer, and a Greek father. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? (Nigeria), What does it mean that we are wonderfully made? Paul entrusted him with important assignments. his young disciple. Given. what are the 3 odd numbers just before 200 003? Here are two clues from ancient texts that show how youth was understood in Roman times. Jesus was around 30 when he started his ministry and no one said he was "young". The majority of scholars doubt Pauls authorship of the letters but vigorously dispute to what degree they reflect Pauline ministry. Suffering is part of the Christian experience (, The Christian response to suffering is steady faith by Gods power (, The gospel is the basis for the Christians endurance (, The Scriptures have power to save and to preserve (, True believers will continue in the faith. Furthermore, even for those who argue against Pauline authorship for 2 Tim, the majority opinion on genre stands with the farewell testament attribution.". Also from Bruised Reed, I should have let him answer this one, we have incontrovertible evidence that: Timothy was familiar with the Holy scriptures from infancy. The Galatians were tring to live by the law (namely circumcision). These letters emphasize ministry, even works, not grace, salvation, righteousness, etc. In that chronology, Paul received Timothy on his team in 49-50 AD. How old was Jesus when he was crucified? Paul's Second Epistle to Timothy was likely written sometime between A.D. 64 and 65 (see Guide to the Scriptures, "Pauline Epistles," scriptures.lds.org). The evangelist Timothy did not write 1st Timothy. Friends and coworkers send me biblical questions on a fairly regular basis. (United States), Romans 9:11-18. This means that he was probably younger than forty when he received this letter. What does the power set mean in the construction of Von Neumann universe? Timothy became St Pauls disciple, and later his constant companion and co-worker in preaching. Doesnt God want everyone to be saved? Your email address will not be published. Was Paul's Relationship with Jewish Leadership Close Enough to Act as Their Agent? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. (United States), How do we know Paul isn't a false preacher? Paul visited this city again on his second missionary tour. The early church accepted that Paul wrote Philippians, and modern Bible scholars have found little if any reason to disagree. persecution and was beheaded by Roman officials soon after writing this letter. Literature about the category of finitary monads. taught and wrote letters to. Portions of 2 Timothy parallel the Epistle to the Philippians, also believed to be written (with Timothy's help) near the time of Paul's death. Paul later left Timothy with the church at Ephesus that Timothy might help them overcome some difficulties. Purpose of Writing: Imprisoned in Rome yet again, the apostle Paul felt lonely and abandoned. Though Pauls death is near, he does not know just when it will come. With the residents of Rome in an uproar, Christians became a convenient target for Nero, who used believers as scapegoats for his citys own lack of preparedness. Then Paul refers to him for his "youth"(1 Timothy 4-12). [3] Ralph Earle, 1 Timothy, in The Expositors Bible Commentary: Ephesians through Philemon, ed. The apocryphal Acts of Timothy states that in the year 97 AD, the 80-year-old bishop tried to halt a procession in honor of the goddess Diana by preaching the gospel. Don't be ashamed of suffering (verses 8-12) 1 Timothy was written 13-14 years later. When was St Pauls letter to Timothy written? Ephesians is more of a general epistle. Those who regard the epistles as deutero-Pauline (in the tradition of Paul but not written by him) usually date them to between 80 and 100 ce. Bauckham, RJ. When and Where Was It Written? From that time on, for some sixteen years, Timothy was closely identified with the Apostle in his service of the truth. Are there any traditions or schools of thought that track Jesus' movements? In the year 64, Paul left Timothy at Ephesus, to govern that church. He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life and eat, and live forever. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. However, Timothy was the leader of the church in Ephesus, which must have been quite large. Paul was willing to give substantial authority and responsibility to a young man who had good character when he joined Pauls team. Tradition has it that Timothy was about sixteen years old when he and his mother were converted to Christianity. Earle comments, The word for youth (KJV) is neots, used of grown-up military age, extending to the 40th year.[3]. The letter, traditionally attributed to the Apostle Paul, consists mainly of counsels to his younger colleague and delegate Timothy regarding his ministry in Ephesus (1:3). Where do Neanderthals fit into the biblical narrative? What was Pauls purpose in writing Romans? I almost never make it to a post before the moderators do; and this one is only seven months old. Two are addressed to Timothy, a young man whose parents became Christians prior to the time when Paul visited them in the town of Lystra, in Asia Minor. Therefore, for determining Timothys age, we can assume that he had been a companion of Paul for about fifteen years by the time Paul wrote 1 Timothy to him. At least nothing substantial with respect to his age, or when he became a Christian. He is named as the author of the letter in the text ( 1: 1 ). It was probably composed at Corinth in about 57 ce. (2017). It tells us of Jesus Christ, what His death accomplished. When Paul and Barnabas first visited Lystra, Paul healed a person crippled from birth, leading many of the inhabitants to accept his teaching. Before this can happen, however, the apostle pays to have him circumcised (verse 3). Instead, trusting that God had him right where He wanted him, the aging apostle turned his attention to others, What are the advantages of running a power tool on 240 V vs 120 V? The evangelist Timothy did not write 1st Timothy. And God also said that the older will be slave to the younger. His relationship with Paul was close and Paul entrusted him with missions of great importance. Both women were likely converted during Paul's first evangelistic journey to the city in 46 A.D., when he healed a cripple man but soon after was stoned to death and resurrected (see Acts 14). Darn, I missed that, do you mind if I borrow it for my answer? View Chuck Swindoll's chart of Second Timothy, which divides the book into major sections and highlights themes and key verses. Paul also asks Timothy to bring his books and parchments, so that he can keep studying and writing until the end. Traditionally, these letters were attributed to Paul on the assumption that he wrote them while he was a prisoner in Rome. Frank E. Gaebelein, vol. Second, he directed Timothy to come to Rome ( 2 Tim. c. a.d. 64-67 Paul probably wrote 2 Timothy during a second imprisonment in Rome following a fourth missionary journey that is not recorded in Acts.Expecting that death would come soon, Paul wrote this "farewell" letter to Timothy, who was at Ephesus, urging him to stand firm and asking him to come for one final visit. This is good evidence that Timothy was a youth at the time Paul wrote 1 Timothy. That's pretty close to a definitive answer there, if it weren't for that pesky doubt about whether or not Paul was speaking in the context of Judaism. Paul called himself "an old man" (presbyts)2 in the sixth verse of Philemon, a letter written in AD 60, indicating that he was 60 years old or older at the time.3 About 30 years earlier, he was probably 30 years old when Luke described him as "a young man" (neanias), a term that could range from 20 to 40 . . We can't really say any of that though; we must try to be precise when answering questions here, so as strange as it may seem there is absolutely no evidence for any of these assumptions. Galatians. Paul wrote again to this young leader in the church at Ephesus to provide him encouragement and fortitude in the face of difficulties and trials. 2Ti 1:5 When I call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice; and I am persuaded that in thee also. 1 Timothy 1 is the first chapter of the First Epistle to Timothy in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. One church tradition suggests he was born around 17 A.D. What Does Bible Say About Religious Titles. Foxe's states he was the bishop of Ephesus and was murdered when he told a crowd of pagans that their idolatrous celebrations were ridiculous. Is the verse speaking of Jesus or the Bible when referencing word? (United States), Please explain star differing from star in glory in 1 Corinthians 15:41. During the winter of 5758 a.d., Paul was in the Greek city of Corinth. By curtesy of Bruised Reed, we do also have this verse: 1Ti 4:12 Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity. Timothy was between 49 and 52 years old when he was converted to Christianity by the preaching of St. Paul. Then Paul wrote 1 Timothy in 64-65 AD. Paul was born in the Greek city of Tarsus likely around AD 6, and he probably died sometime around AD 64, which means he would have been nearing age 60. Paul encourages Timothy to continue in faithfulness and offers his own life as an example for Timothy to follow. It does not make one a Christian. Second Timothy brings us to the brink of death, forcing us to consider its reality and how we might react when faced with it. This answer makes a lot of assumptions that you haven't justified. "That being said, it is important to note that there are other scholars who argue in favor of Pauline authorship and a farewell testament genre for 2 Timothy. The Roman emperor Nero had been slowly descending into madness since his ascent to the throne in AD 54, a process exacerbated by the great fire of Rome in AD 64 that burned half the city. I'm surprised, I thought I would be able to find more. The mother of Timothy was a Jewess named Eunice. (United States), What do we mean by everything is permitted but not everything is beneficial? This means that Paul modeled the power of missionaries taking young men onto their teams to train. Cited in John R. W. Stott, Guard the Truth: The Message of 1 Timothy & Titus, The Bible Speaks Today (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1996), 35. Paul wrote 1st Timothy and he had to have been at least 40 when he did so. Reference? For this date, I assume that Paul had a first Roman imprisonment during which he wrote Ephesians, Colossians, Philippians, and Philemon. Which is the most important river in Congo? (See digital copies of the Dead Sea Scrolls.). This give us a clue that they were healthy and young, and by age comparison and analysis we can get to the conclusion that Timothy was younger than 16 when Paul met him. . The Second Epistle to Timothy[a] is one of the three pastoral epistles traditionally attributed to Paul the Apostle. He became a Christian in either 48 A.D. or 51 A.D. St. Timothy was an early Christian evangelist and the first Christian bishop of Ephesus, who tradition relates died around the year AD 97. If we believe not, yet he abideth faithful: he cannot deny himself. Paul Timothy is described as being very timid and received a great deal of encouragement from Paul throughout 1 and 2 Timothy. Timothy is said to be the beloved "son in the faith" to Paul (1 Timothy 1:2). The second letter to Timothy offers a picture of Paul at the end of his ministry, just before his death. Paul recognized that his earthly life was likely coming to an end soon. Quick Answer: When Was The Apostle Peter Canonized A Saint? It could use a little more support for some of my assertions. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. Psalm 22: Predicting Jesus' Death by Crucifixion but Paul actually met Timothy sometime about AD 48/49, while on his second missionary journey, This imprisonment was after the one recorded in Acts 28. Paul is imprisoned in Rome, beginning in 61 A.D., at the end of his fourth missionary journey (Acts 28:16 - 31). According to Acts 20:36, Timothy was with Paul in Macedonia just before Passover in 58; he left the city before Paul, going ahead of him to await Paul in Troas (Acts 20:45). Traditionally, these letters were attributed to Paul on the assumption that he wrote them while he was a prisoner in Rome. Paul circumcised Timothy. At the time Paul met Timothy they were roughly 48 and 33 years old, respectively. Paul may have known about Timothy when he visited Lystra on his first missionary journey, In 1 Timothy 4:12, Timothy was referred to as a youth. 1:13-14). VASPKIT and SeeK-path recommend different paths. (United States), Which biblical scriptures verify that God's servants like Abraham Moses Noah etc will not be part of heavenly class? Paul picked up Timothy on his second missionary journey (Acts 16:1). Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Paul's 1st Roman Imprisonment. (Zambia), Hebrews 12:1 (NKJV), "Therefore we also, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which so easily ensnares us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us." When Paul was in prison and awaiting martyrdom, he summoned his faithful friend Timothy for a last farewell.[10]. The Ages of Paul and Timothy. The book of 2 Timothy is essentially Paul's "last words." Some of these questions are helpful for others as well. Augustine extols his zeal and disinterestedness in immediately forsaking his country, his house, and his parents, to follow the apostle, to share in his poverty and sufferings. Discovered by a Bedouin shepherd in the caves of Qumran, the Dead Sea Scrolls consist of passages of the Hebrew Bible, or Old Testament, that range from 1,800 to more than 2,000 years old. I know it is stated 93 times in Ezekiel. explaining why Paul left without his cloak, parchments, or Old Testament Scrolls. . Welcome to C-SX. (2 Tim 2:15) The intimation is that the ability to rightly divide the Word of God is to be gained by the study of His Word. Overall, the message of 1 Timothy concerns sound teaching, while additional themes include how to deal with false teachers in the church; the responsibilities and qualifications of church leaders; appropriate conduct for Christians; and guarding the churchs reputation in the world. See Media Gallery, " Paul's Journeys After c. 61 C.E. The prophecy begins 2 Timothy 3:1 the description it gives of hypocrites, formal professors, and false teachers, that should rise up in the last days, and perilous .
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