Wednesday saw Israel Ogunsola, 18, stabbed to death in Hackney. Changing social normsFinally, all workers engage leaders in the community, local business owners and service providers to voice their objections to violence. It amounts to a two per cent Copyright AOAV 2004-2023 All Rights Reserved. IS LONDON REALLY THE MURDER CAPITAL?Data from the ONS and Home Office reveal the top 5 areas in England that have witnessed the most firearm and knife offences. S (2020). The new plan mentions Englands new Violence Reduction Unit, already implemented in Scotland, which combines NHS workers, local council and community workers to help reduce violence and stop gang-related crimes, especially in young people [33]. There is a focus on education in school around knife crime which is important. WebThere have been more than 110 homicides in London since the start of 2019, with deadly stabbings contributing to over half of this figure. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Further research into the growth of gangs across London is necessary to give a greater understanding of how gang structures have changed over the years. Following this, two of the officers being investigated were promoted and nine were left to continue serving in the Met. It is essential to understand what notions of masculinity are present in communities that currently have the highest rates of knife and gun crime-related homicides. Firearm incidents reached a peak in the 2018/19 year, rising to a total of 6,883 firearm offences (not including no injury, robbery, burglary, rape, sexual assault, public fear, criminal damage, possession of a weapon and others). This new crime plan has taken on a similar approach to Cure Violence in the United States, stating that London should adopt a public health approach towards violence, prioritising intervention and prevention [34]. WebTwo people have been killed and at least 14 others injured in an "abhorrent" spate of separate stabbings across London this weekend. This fear leads to credibility and intent to use a knife, where young teenagers fear for their lives and carry a knife for their protection. That compares to 149 in 2019, Despite this, little research has been conducted around specifically gun crime in London, possibly because knife crime is so prominent. Knives in LondonKnives, unsurprisingly, are ubiquitous, not least because of the role they play in cooking and other household chores. Scholars have pointed out potential reasons for this trend are rooted within frameworks of hypermasculinity and machismo. Critics of the database also state that the matrix discriminates against ethnic minorities, specifically Black individuals. In, Office for National Statistics (UK). Stabbings accounted for almost two-thirds of all murders. More extensive field research and initiatives to communicate with young men in vulnerable communities would be a promising start to understand what their notions of masculinity are and what this is rooted in. This number fell to 8.3% in 2021. It notes: Black and Asian police officers spoke of being ostracised. The primary focus is on keeping weapons off the streets by stop and searches and decreasing the proliferation of weapons across England. Digital Street Culture Decoded: Why Criminalizing Drill Music is Street Illiterate and Counterproductive: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/23519/1/. Stop and searches have already been viewed as a discriminatory practice that furthers distrust between ethnically diverse communities and police officers. We need to investigate whether there is a correlation between the handling of homicides, the ethnicity of the victims and the ethnicity of police officers. The gang matrix is fuelled heavily by racist stereotypes: based on who people are friends with, who their family members are, where they live, and where they go. Between April and May 2021, around 411 knives were seized as part of Operation Sceptre, a police initiative designed to reduce violent crimes in London [7]. According to the gang crime indicator in 2017, Newham and Southwark had been red-flagged for knife and gun crimes related to gang activity. Recently in February 2022, the human rights campaign group Liberty threatened to file legal action against the Met Police. 3. In 2020, some 128 people were killed in the capital - with 71 of those in stabbing attacks. This would help reveal the other factors that contribute to violent crimes unrelated to race and age. Three more names to add to the grim litany of fatalities in the capital. Following the operation, London Mayor Sadiq Khan said that he was determined to support the Met Police in tackling the most serious offenders, removing lethal weapons from the streets of London and tackling gang violence. Nonetheless, the report states that drill music is not bad and demonstrates cases where the music industry allows ex-criminals to be role models which can be harmful to young children. WebMet Police dealt with 29,232 knife offences in a two years. However, evidence shows that multiple officers have displayed racist and other discriminatory behaviours. Anatomies of Manufactured Explosive Weapons, Killing in the Shadows: UKSF extra-judicial murders, Civilian deaths from British military action, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-59836010, https://www.met.police.uk/sd/stats-and-data/met/crime-data-dashboard/, https://www.trustforlondon.org.uk/data/poverty-borough/, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1473225419893781, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0011392120932972, https://news.sky.com/story/croydon-this-has-to-stop-community-unites-to-rid-itself-of-being-londons-knife-crime-capital-12521069, https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/children-killing-children-inside-greater-22653226, https://www.euronews.com/2022/01/05/london-records-worst-ever-death-toll-from-teenage-homicides-in-2021, https://www.london.gov.uk/publications/police-and-crime-plan-2021-25#5-reducing-and-preventing-violence, https://www.justiceinitiative.org/voices/ending-racial-bias-police-stop-and-search, https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/wp-content/uploads/disproportionate-use-of-police-powers-spotlight-on-stop-search-and-use-of-force.pdf, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/met-police-gangs-matrix-database-b2004293.html, https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/gvm_update_jan_2021_final_for_publication_.pdf, https://policyexchange.org.uk/publication/knife-crime-in-the-capital/, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/gang-violence-london-report-b1935737.html, https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/23519/1/, https://news.sky.com/story/dame-cressida-dick-priti-patel-and-sadiq-khan-clash-over-met-police-chiefs-departure-12538819, https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/feb/10/dame-cressida-dick-to-stand-down-as-met-police-commissioner. BACKGROUNDIn 2021, London recorded the highest number of teenage homicides caused by knife and gun crimes in modern times. However, legal restrictions on the possession of knives have, in part, attempted to combat their availability for criminal purposes. A recent study found that in 2019/20, Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic people were 4.1 times more likely to be stop and searched than White people [39]. Social MediaNewer research has been looking at social media as a driving factor in the increased number of homicides. However, it is unlikely that the police will release a report stating that their tactics are discriminative. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Community Engagement Engaging cooperation between police forces, local government, communities and academics. Please support AOAV's work and donate.Donate. Furthermore, drill music is seen by many as a form of expression and negotiating their relationship to hardship and danger. In the British criminal justice system, the rate of recidivism is around 24.7% however, for adults released from a sentence of fewer than 12 months the rate is 57.5% [30]. [50] Ilan, J. According to data retrieved from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the total number of firearm offences in London decreased by 89% in 2020 from 2019. Banned knives include butterfly knives, disguised knives, flick-knives, stealth knives, swords, swordsticks, cyclone or spiral knives and belt buckle knives. Police officers are trusted to work ethically and protect communities. For this reason, police forces need to increase diversity and tackle racism, especially when dealing with BAME communities. The normalisation of weapons in a community leads to normalising violent acts and behaviour, therefore legitimising weapons. (2022). [13 These are often theory-based ideologies, but multiple studies also state that knife carrying is centred in machismo and seen as advantageous when navigating street life [14]. A police statement said: We received reports of three stabbings and a person pushed to the floor on Bishopsgate at 9.46am and officers arrived at the scene at 9.51am. Shockingly, reported threats to kill increased by 342% over 10 years. The organisation distributes material to all those in the community and hosts events to spread the fact that violence is not acceptable. Within this framework, police officers must adhere to professional standards to ensure that Londons diverse communities will be represented; as well as to reduce discriminative tactics in stop and searches, such as the smell of cannabis being a predominant false reason to stop and search Black men [37]. Policing the black arts simply provides a dangerous narrative towards black music and suggests that it cannot reach the same level of sophistication as their white counterparts [52]. Chart. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. B (2021). WebStats and data. 2019 saw a record total of 152 recorded homicides in London. Black communities in Britain have been over-policed and this argument leads to criminalising drill music and black culture. A dangerous remark found in a study by Policy Exchange states that they found 23% of homicides in 2019 to be related to drill music and a third of homicides related to drill music in 2018 [47]. Why is this theory important? No real change can be made without looking deeper into the communities that suffer the most and engaging with all parties (government, communities, policymakers). The increase in such gangs has been linked specifically to a lack of opportunities, unemployment, lower levels of education, social housing and the challenges posed in balancing things such as parenting and employment in single-parent families. Detect and interrupt potentially violent conflictsTrained violence interrupters and outreach workers immediately start working when a shooting occurs. WebThe number of teenagers stabbed to death in London has reached its highest level since 2008, the BBC has found. Notably, the London Mayor expresses his concerns in this new plan about the recent events that have undermined national and international confidence in policing. Currently, you are using a shared account. This evidence is shocking and important. How many are from Irish heritage? After this potential legal action was filed, around 1000 Black men had been removed from the matrix and a review by Sadiq Khan revealed that 38% of people listed on the matrix posed little to no harm. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONSOverall, this report has demonstrated key figures inside Knife and Gun-related homicides with a focus on London. The report states we have to ask ourselves why if a far-right activist was jailed for branding immigrants and refugees as rapists at a series of marches that were linked to an attack on two Asian men, drill rappers, whose lyrics are frequently linked to the hundreds of stabbings based on gang identity in London, do not receive similar scrutiny and treatment. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. The report concludes that knife crimes are on the rise due to a rise in gang membership. More can always be done to reduce violence and it is essential to adapt a new programme to its surroundings. Outreach Long-term programmes with follow up. A recent study in 2020 concluded that the majority of fatal knife offences were due to gang activity in London, with around 37% of all homicides gang-related [11]. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. The notion of the streets as dangerous and the home as a safe haven is a construct and a home is ultimately a place where danger at any moment can occur. ", Office for National Statistics (UK), Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/862984/murders-in-london/ (last visited May 01, 2023), Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22 [Graph], Office for National Statistics (UK), July 21, 2022. The 2021/25 plan states that trust needs to be rebuilt, confidence in policing needs to be increased and this can be done through MPs engaging with Black communities regaining trust and ensuring that commitments in the plan are delivered. "Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22." According to a qualitative research report, not carrying a knife can be seen as weak [20]. We will email you breaking stories from Action on Armed Violences research. [18] We also know that young teenagers carry knives in London for a wide variety of reasons: fear, credibility or intent to use. In 2016, the highest figure of homicides by shootings in London was 11.5%. There were 133 murders in London in 2021. Around 86.55% of those on the matrix are Black, Asian or an Ethnic Minority and 79% are Black. What is the role of tanks in warfare today? How many are from Polish heritage? By talking with them we can gain a deeper understanding of what their motives were and what is needed to stop the continuous cycle of knife and gun violence. However, the largest ethnic groups in Newham are White at 17%, Indian at 14% and African at 12%. Young teenagers ages 13-19 are still supposedly going to school and therefore, may spend more time at their school or their schools location rather than at home. Soldier to walk day and night to London in 120-mile journey in memory of dad. A study by Ilan in 2020 concludes that statements suggesting links between drill music and knife crime in London is based on an illiterate understanding of the genre and rests on stereotypes of young black men as violent gang members [50]. However, as public restrictions eased, the homicide rate crept back up; there were 133 homicides in the city during the period of partial lockdown in 2021. The data shows 12% (knife crime) and 18% (gun crime) of the victims ethnicity was unknown and 2% listed as other. These events include the murder of George Floyd by a police officer in the United States, the murder of Sarah Everard in London by a serving police officer in the Met Police, as well as other serious misconducts by officers. All of this leads to a loss of freedom and the right to family life.[21]. (2020). The first in this streak of stabbings occurred in Bromley, South East London. Office for National Statistics (UK). These are: London, the West Midlands, Yorkshire and the Humber, the North West, and the North East. This began to change in 2017 when 50% of homicide victims by stab wounds were Black and 32% were White. Action on Armed Violence, 405 Mile End Road, London, E3 4PB. Black people as a whole were 8.9 times more likely to be stopped. One scholar argues that the knife is present in all homes and is a domestic object; this means that homes ultimately cannot be classed as a safe haven for many, particularly women who face abuse [17]. Identifying areas of London where knife crime occurs Identity being found in a location, or identity being found in poverty. Ethnicity of doctors treating patients with knife/gun wounds and the ethnicity of patients who lived and died. A report released by the Mayor of London in 2019 revealed that 38% of young people from Black, Asian or Minority Ethnic backgrounds felt the police treated them with respect relating to stop and searches compared to 66% of White people [54]. Gun crime trends in England and Wales are unpredictable, but the total number of offences has been gradually increasing over 10 years without taking into consideration the drop in the number of offences that occurred during the pandemic. The Policy Exchange report, indicates that stop and searches are essential and were not disproportionately used in Black communities, according to a report from the Met Police. Explosive Violence Monitor: 21 to 27 April 2023, Ukraine: AOAV explosive violence data on harm to civilians, Exploring the Memorialisation of Sexual Violence: an interview with Dr Harriet Gray, Britains Special Forces on active service in at least 20 countries since 2011, Top 100: The most influential people in armed violence reduction. There were 73 deaths involving a knife, The Further research is needed to analyse the locations of gangs and homicides in London. Other focus areas mentioned the media and influencers who should make online spaces safe for young children. [15] There is much to be done to gain a greater understanding of the social and cultural issues that lead to weapon possession amongst men. As of September 14, the London murder [53] Ilan, J. Teen in fighting for life after three London stabbings in two hours. Their approach to violence reduction employs many of the points listed above. Londons Youth Service Cuts 2011-2021: https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/sian_berry_youth_services_2021_blighted_generation_final.pdf, [26] [27] London records worst-ever death toll from teenage homicides; Euronews: https://www.euronews.com/2022/01/05/london-records-worst-ever-death-toll-from-teenage-homicides-in-2021, [28] Violence Reduction Unit; http://www.svru.co.uk/ AND Cure Violence; https://cvg.org/, [29] Violence Reduction Unit; http://www.svru.co.uk/navigator/, [30] Ministry of Justice National Statistics; Proven reoffending statistics, [31] Cure Violence; https://cvg.org/what-we-do/, [32] 130.5 million to tackle serious violence, Home Office, 2021, [33] [34] Police and Crime plan 2021-25; Mayor of London: https://www.london.gov.uk/publications/police-and-crime-plan-2021-25#5-reducing-and-preventing-violence, [35] Skarlatidou. However, this data presents to us that homicide victims by stab wounds are more likely to be White Females. Over the years, the number of black homicide victims has increased drastically. A; Ludwig. For instance, in 2015, 28% of knife-related homicide victims were White, and 37% were Black; in 2013, 45% were White and 40% Black. Gang MatrixAfter the 2011 London Riots, the gang matrix database was established as a way to identify harmful members within different boroughs. Critique to research relating drill music to violent crimesResearch around knife crime and gun crime in London is not new. Her findings revealed that the communities which did have youth centres focused on gendered activities. Data that demonstrates which were knife and gun-related is even more difficult to identify. Ilans study says, it dismisses the ability of the urban disadvantaged to produce and participate in abstract artistic expression and cultural complexity criminalising drill music would appear to be rooted in existing patterns of stereotyping. [38] Ending racial bias in police stop and search; Open Society; https://www.justiceinitiative.org/voices/ending-racial-bias-police-stop-and-search. Year beginning April 2020 to March 2021: Fatal Injury 223 Injury with intent to cause serious harm 21,421 Threat to kill 4,984 Attempted murder 465, Year beginning April 2019 to March 2020: Fatal Injury 262 Injury with intent to cause serious harm 22,348 Threat to kill 4,630 Attempted murder 464, Year beginning April 2011 to March 2012: Fatal Injury 200 Injury with intent to cause serious harm 12,714 Threat to kill 1,127 Attempted murder 234. The Black Lives Matter protests and the protests after the death of Sarah Everard were pivotal moments for many to understand why more needs to be done in the police system when protecting vulnerable and minoritised groups, including black people and women. WebThere were 132 people killed in London - the highest for 10 years if you exclude those killed in terror attacks However, this means there were 6.6 homicides per 100,000 people in the Furthermore, a deeper investigation into how police units interact with communities and perpetrators will present to us an idea of the kind of communication and involvement that takes place. 2018 was Londons bloodiest year in almost a decade as the murder toll reached 132. Nonetheless, Asians have the lowest percentage when it comes to homicide victims. This surpassed the record of 29 in 2008[1]. Another 166 unnamed weapons were seized during that period. WebAnd on Bank Holiday Monday, Scotland Yard made a staggering 10 arrests after an 18-year-old boy was stabbed to death in Edgware, North London. How many are from Somali heritage? WebHowever, Mr Kasab stressed: "The crisis in the NHS is taking place every single day. By doing this, we may gain a deeper understanding of whether toxic masculinity is present and what has contributed to this, enabling us to understand how this phenomenon can be tackled.
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