how did geography affect religious events in china

Geography includes both natural barriers, political institutions, and cultures. The lens of geography, however, is far more useful in this instance than is that of world religions. Rather than searching within only the single silo of the religious tradition of Christianity in order to investigate in isolation the peculiar characteristics of St. George which results in precious little explanation using the lens of geography allows us to pan out, to investigate these same characteristics in other regional figures, across religious traditions, and across time, which helps explain not only the noteworthy and unusual characteristics of St. George, but also to identify developments and changes, as well as linkages and interconnections with other spatially and historically proximate religious traditions and figures, like Elijah and al-Khir, and even the ancient storm-god Baal-Hadad. The Geography of Religion: Faith, Place and Space. Typically, mountains and rivers have become barriers for human expansion in the past. Religion is a driving force in the lives of billions of people around the world. Stump, Richard W. 2008. Unlike other deserts, the Gobi Desert does not contain large sand dunes throughout. Create your account. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Thus, when we study the Levant, we are confronted with a limestone bedrock landscape, as well as an agriculturally oriented location that simultaneously is arid, and in which water from rainfall always has constituted the main source of water for crop growth and for the success or failure of its human populations. First, its geological structures: the Mediterranean basin, which is composed of a bedrock of limestone, weathers quickly, leaving behind an abundance of rocks, thin, rocky soils, and thousands of caves and grottoes. Indeed, practically all types of Northern Hemisphere plants, except those of the polar tundra, are found in China, and, despite the continuous inroads of humans over the millennia, China still is home to some of the worlds most exotic animals. Biblical and Judaic Studies from the University of California San Diego, edited by William Henry Propp, vol. This manner of organization and study focuses on discrete, comprehensive traditions, and normative beliefs and practices (Knott 2010, 478). These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. China, the largest of all Asian countries, occupies nearly the entire East Asian landmass and covers approximately one-fourteenth of the land area of Earth, making it almost as large as the whole of Europe. China has 33 administrative units directly under the central government; these consist of 22 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities (Chongqing, Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin), and 2 special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau). Indeed, despite the political and social upheavals that frequently have ravaged the country, China is unique among nations in its longevity and resilience as a discrete politico-cultural unit. This continental-plate convergence also accounts for the frequency of earthquakes in the region. How does geography affect culture? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. -Religion is powerfully motivating and torturing humans who fight for their beliefs. The Splintered Divine: A Study of Itar, Baal, and Yahweh Divine Names and Divine Multiplicity in the Ancient Near East, Studies in Ancient Near Eastern Records 5. The Silk Road Overview & Trade Items | What was the Silk Road? Knott, Kim. Why do you think that people ignore Jesus?explain your answer.2. The climatological weather patterns of the wider Mediterranean Sea region govern seasonal wind flows, as well as precipitation. China has mountains, plateaus, deserts, and tropical rainforests. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. A geographer might conclude that Yemen is likely to have very few converts from Islam to Christianity. What is the relationship between culture and geography? Internal and External Criticism - brainly.ph/question/3459292, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The Ancient Chinese have thrived for thousands of years because of the geography, their skills, and their talents. The negative side of increased exposure to other cultures is that this brings some rare languages to the brink of extinction. Ancient Civilization: China. The East Sea is north of Taiwan and on the very east coast of China. One major geographical feature of Ancient China is the Gobi Desert. In many North African and Middle Eastern countries, on the other hand, Islam is dominant. The holy spirit., what did the apostle of Jesus do which brought joy to many?, what do we need to do to understand and apply the teachings of jesus in our life., Why do we need to determine the cultural relativism in attaining the cultural understanding?. People in those regions, dependent on the whims of the weather, resorted to cultic rituals directed to specific gods in order to obtain moisture from the skies. The provinces are traceable in their current form to the Tang dynasty (618907 ce). She attended the Business school at the University of Houston where she received her Bachelor's in Business Administration. A traditional world religions perspective remains prevalent within religious studies textbooks and theoretical approaches (Asad 1993, 27-54; Masuzawa 2005). As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Monotheism History, Origin & Examples | What is Monotheism? Ancient China developed in east Asia along the Yangtze River and Yellow River. This event is described in the Poetic Edda, an anonymous collection of Old Norse poetry that comes from the 13th-century Icelandic Codex Regius and represents our earliest-extant source of Norse mythology. How does geography play a role in the development and spread of religion? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Its climate ranges from extremely dry, desertlike conditions in the northwest to tropical monsoon in the southeast, and China has the greatest contrast in temperature between its northern and southern borders of any country in the world. These two seas are also connected to each other by the Strait of Taiwan that runs along the small section of coastline between China and Taiwan. Ancient China is responsible for a rich culture, still evident in modern China. If a large group of immigrants emigrates to a new country, they will bring their culture with them to the new location. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Thus, China grew independently with lesser external influence on its cultural growth. I feel like its a lifeline. How did geography affect religious events and development in West Asia, in the Indian subcontinent, and in China 1 See answer Advertisement Advertisement garciajessa072 garciajessa072 Answer: it will affect their belief but still i don't know . Another way in which we can see the effects of geography on religious narratives, figures, motifs, metaphors, and structures in this example, in the area of the Levant is through the notion of agrarian religion, first identified and coined by James Grehan in his 2014 book, Twilight of the Saints: Everyday Religion in Ottoman Syria and Palestine (Grehan 2014). 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The years from the 8th century bce to 221 bce witnessed the painful birth of a unified China. Those texts usually have been interpreted in tradition-specific ways that reinforce internal theological principals and religious identities and leave no natural reason, on the basis of their texts, to understand Baal-Hadad, Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir as anything other than discrete, unrelated figures from within their respective and separate religious communities. The largest desert in east Asia is the Gobi Desert. He ran away to figure out what he could do. Religion helps people understand life's purpose. Thus, the geography of these regions played a major role in shaping the development and spread of religions. National Geographic Kids - 30 cool facts about China! These religions emphasized the importance of living in harmony with nature and the importance of social harmony, which was well suited to the agricultural way of life. The surrounding desert, mountains, and seas created natural barriers which protected the Ancient Chinese civilization from outside invaders. succeed. Pretend that you are a geographer studying religion. Other major geographical features located in China are the Himalayan Mountain Range and the Tibetan Plateau. In the sixteenth-seventeenth century Geographers studied the spread of Christianity on a worldwide scale, Why? 223 lessons. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. What is the importance of our faith in God?a. Hinnels, John R., ed. This shaping influence extends naturally to the religious traditions that develop in certain places, affecting the figures, metaphors, motifs, and physical structures that are relevant in certain areas of the world. Science, Math & Metallurgy in Early India, Ancient China Lesson for Kids: Money & Economy, Religion in Ancient China: Lesson for Kids, Geography of Ancient India | Climate, Landforms & Rivers. - Religion has caused some of the biggest war in history, like World War 2. She has a Master's degree in History. If you want to understand the origins of yogic texts and practices within Hindu religious traditions, you must seek to contextualize their emergence by investigating the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali for the 4th-century CE religious, political, and geographical (relating to place) conditions that combined to influence their development. Naturally, these factors also affect the development of religious notions: gods and narratives take on particular characteristics or serve particular purposes relevant to and reflective of certain geographical areas (and not reflective of other areas); motifs and metaphors are more meaningful in certain geographical areas than in others; and historical religious structures and the locations in which they are built are largely shaped by the landscapes out of which they are born. In 1969, Hassan S. Haddad wrote a brief article titled Georgic Cults and Saints of the Levant, wherein he noted the similarities of Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir among agricultural communities of Jews, Christians, and Muslims in the Levant (Haddad 1969, 21-39). Due to the vast differences of landcover throughout China, there are also many other contrasting climates. Due to the natural barriers surrounding Ancient China, they did not have knowledge or access to other cultures for centuries. They might also be able to show how geography can shape the borders of certain religions. The Gobi Desert is very large and diverse in topography, which also makes its climate very different. 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Geography influences the development of the people who occupy given areas. This is an indication of the influence that geography has on religion. Hainan Province is the southern most province and the smallest in China. How geography influences religion and religion affect culture? Each of these affects the development of religion in a given area. Physical Geography Overview & Examples | What is Physical Geography? In general, the Eastern Mediterranean is arid, with rainfall totals decreasing from north to south and west to east, and with drought being a regular climatological condition. China stretches for about 3,250 miles (5,250 km) from east to west and 3,400 miles (5,500 km) from north to south. Geography, Space and the Sacred. In The Routledge Companion to the Study of Religion, 2nd ed., 476491. Phenomena and characteristics associated with agrarian religion endured in the region for a very long time indeed, and only began to be eclipsed during the course of the twentieth century CE. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Example: In some cases, religious identity and ethnic identity are combined. So that we can be This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Geographic Influences on Migration in the Caribbean, Central & South America, Political & Cultural Issues in Confucius' Time. Geography is far more important in the study of religions than is generally appreciated. Religious groups often have long memories, and they can harbor resentment over past persecution for centuries. 5 March 2016. ), Qin (221-206 B.C.E. Fimbulwinter precedes Ragnark, a cataclysmic series of wars and great events in which some of the great gods die before the world is entirely submerged by water, and, eventually, renewed again. Mountain ranges protect China's southwest borders while the Gobi Desert in the West and North. Twilight of the Saints: Everyday Religion in Ottoman Syria and Palestine. However, cultural influences do not just change the external shape of religion. This would constitute apostasy, a crime which is punishable by death. Indeed, even in the West, religious differences can be met with fear and spark conflict. Within Chinas boundaries exists a highly diverse and complex country. Early civilizations were often unified by religion a system of beliefs and behaviors that deal with the meaning of existence. The trauma of this external challenge became the catalyst for a revolution that began in the early 20th century against the old regime and culminated in the establishment of a communist government in 1949. Returning to the major example of this article, the characteristics shared by Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir in the Eastern Mediterranean long have been considered peculiar when those figures were studied solely as products of their respective religious traditions; i.e., when they were studied from within a world religions paradigm. The western region of the mountains is much drier than the eastern region. In the country of Israel, things get a bit tricky, since Judaism is both a faith and an ethnic identity. As a native of the Levant, Haddad uniquely was positioned to have been aware, as well, of the common practices surrounding these figures between local communities of Muslims, Christians, Jews, and others. well because at the time that was the only religion that was flourishing and if not the biggest, one of the biggest religions in the world. What are various methods available for deploying a Windows application? place and space, on religious belief.. Another aspect of the relationship between religion and geography is religious geography, in which geographical ideas are influenced by religion, such as early map-making, and the biblical geography that developed in the 16th century to identify places from the Bible. This mountain range runs across the southwestern part of China and creates a natural boundary between India and the Tibetan Plateau. Example: If your region is filled with a lot of yoga studios, there may be a high Buddhist population in the area. She has been a classroom teacher for more than 16 years and currently works at an international baccalaureate middle school located in Houston, TX. Cultural diffusion spreads as cultures interact with each other. This perspective can make sense from a disciplinary standpoint, but by focusing on individual world religions categories to the exclusion of other variables, such as geography, this perspective also can occlude understanding. 7 Why did geography study the spread of Christianity on a worldwide scale? China, Chinese (Pinyin) Zhonghua or (Wade-Giles romanization) Chung-hua, also spelled (Pinyin) Zhongguo or (Wade-Giles romanization) Chung-kuo, officially Peoples Republic of China or Chinese (Pinyin) Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo or (Wade-Giles romanization) Chung-hua Jen-min Kung-ho-kuo, country of East Asia.
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