6 essential elements of information

These PIR have a short shelf life, usually only lasting a timeframe just before and just after an operation is executed. Where is the enemy and what is he going to do? Commanders also consider the consequences of using it. They focus on the ones most relevant to the situation. The two broad categories of EEIs to be collected are Incident Specific EEIs and ESF #8 Functional Element EEIs. The staff allocates resources first to answer CCIR, then to PIRs and FFIR, and only then to the remaining IRs. Terrain adjacent to the AO may be key if its control is necessary to accomplish the mission. : Will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force against 1-24IN in the central corridor? A CBIS may use a single computer or thousands. Have there been any outbreaks/reports of abnormal diseases or disease rates? In order to focus the intelligence enterprise, the MIB (T) and the G2 use Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIR) as its main driver to focus the intelligence apparatus. Commanders designate EEFI and transmit them to their staffs and subordinates. They must be specific and measurable. The best indicators are things that are unique about a formation. They must be specific and measurable.They should also help highlight recovery issues and barriers to recovery.. Column 2, Essential Element of Information The category/functional element of data to be collected. : Will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force against 1-5IN in Alpha/Bravo pass? Easier said than done. (See FM 101-5-2.) This is a template for an RDD response Information Collection Plan (ICP). B-1. B-68. Using PIRs properly make them a powerful analytical tool that can effectively shape the commanders decision making and ultimately save lives on the battlefield. What are the recommended procedures for Federal use and local acquisition of supplies and services? Percentage of individuals with disabilities, under 18, rely on electricity dependent medical equipment, etc. Essential Elements of Information Essential Elements of Information (EEI) consists of the required information and documentation necessary to develop, review and process a Sub-recipient's grants. and movement into definitive care (hospitals)? Are CDC health physicists alerted to deploy for field dosimetry and consultation in victim decontamination? If yes, what are the gaps to be filled by federal resources? It addresses the following related concepts: the cognitive hierarchy of information, relevant information categories by subject (METT-TC) and by usage, information management categories, and relevant information quality criteria. water supply, ground contamination) been restored to pre-event levels. EEIs should be added or deleted to the ICP for each operational period depending on the specific circumstances and phase of response. In some circumstances, brigades and battalions also have to interact with these organizations. Include a Call-to-Action (CTA) How to Make The Most of a Welcome Email (3 Tips) 1. RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBJECT CATEGORIES-METT-TC, the task, together with the purpose, that clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore (. Is DOD assistance available to provide critical medical resource logistics and distribution support? Answering this question, however, is the goal of the rest of the process. As with organizations, people may be indigenous or introduced from outside the AO. Close or broken terrain, heavy woods, built-up areas, and abrupt changes in elevation hinder heavy forces but provide cover and concealment for light forces. Essential elements of information (EEI) is any critical intelligence information required by intelligence consumers to perform their mission. The impatience of key leaders and groups, legal restrictions, and limits on resources can make resolution difficult. IRs must be related to the unit mission; unfocused requests may provide plenty of data, but not much RI. In the case of PIRs, especially PIR that are CCIR, resource allocation involves tasking ISR assets to collect the information and process it into intelligence. Effective commanders and staffs know how much time and space their units need to plan, prepare, and execute operations. Staffs base their running estimates on the COP. In order to focus the intelligence enterprise, the MIB (T) and the G2 use Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIR) as its main driver to focus the intelligence apparatus. Exceptional information is processed as an answer to one of the CCIR. These groups may not share the commander's objectives and point of view. A good avenue of approach allows ease of movement and good cover, concealment, observation, and fields of fire. What is the status of SNS? Moreover, commanders and staffs begin to recognize what they do not yet understand-they identify the uncertainty that exists. 1. What is the projected location and spread of the plume in the potentially affected areas, to include the IMAAC plume models? (See paragraphs B-68-B-72.) B-21. Essential Elements of Information Documents/information provided in the EEI should answer the following questions: Who Has legal responsibility to perform work What What was damaged/repaired or activities performed When Date when damage and work occurred Where Location where damage/work occurred Why What was the peril that caused the damage Category: Defense Terms. This holds particularly true for civil considerations, where careful preparation can turn parts of civil populations into advantages for friendly forces and disadvantages for enemy forces. Because collection assets are limited, a method of prioritizing collection and processing is required. Civil considerations comprise the influence of manmade infrastructure, civilian institutions, and attitudes and activities of the civilian leaders, populations, and organizations within an area of operations on the conduct of military operations. An air force unit might have the following EEI about SA-20 batteries: A medical crisis manager might have the following EEIs:[5]. The Importance of Priority Intelligence Requirements to the Army Service Component Command (ASCC) and the Intelligence Apparatus. B-46. These decisions and assessments produce new questions that address the changed situation and future command decisions. Progress toward? In "Fundamentals of Information Systems," Ralph Stair and George Reynolds define a computer-based information system (CBIS) as a "single set of hardware, software, databases, telecommunications, people, and procedures configured to collect, manipulate, store, and process data into information." What is the status of the affected companies/facilities manufacturing ordistributing animal food/feed and veterinary drugs in the impacted area? Commanders draw on the COP and these running estimates to gain situational understanding. The second step of intelligence preparation of the battlefield (IPB) helps commanders with this complex task. B-69. Appendix B Essential Elements of Information. What is the status of transportation (assets and routes, including air, ground, rail and accessible transportation)? : Small platoon to company size combat force committed in to one or more of the battalion battle positions. : This is the overarching question that needs to be answered. The fourth element of CBIS, procedures are the rules, descriptions and instructions for how things are done. Commanders consider cover and concealment to identify potential friendly and enemy locations. The Shadow queued by the JSTARS flies over the enemy formation and identifies 2 IMR-2 obstacle clearing vehicles following a large formation of tanks and BMPs headed towards 1-24INs position. Doing so allows the lower echelon to leverage the analytical power and collection capability of the next higher headquarters. Each of the EEI that make up a PIR must be answered for that Priority Intelligence Requirement to be considered completely answered. It also tells the higher headquarters that helping you answer your PIR helps them answer theirs potentially making them more willing to assist you. If integration did not occur, commanders would be overwhelmed by bits of data or overloaded by a staggering number of factors. The cycle of planning and directing, collecting, processing, analyzing and producing, and disseminating intelligence requires a substantial effort to overcome some unique and complex challenges. Public Health Emergency - Leading a Nation Prepared. Individually or collectively, people can affect a military operation positively, negatively, or neutrally. The commander designates determining whether the enemy has discovered the location and movement of the friendly reserve as one of the CCIR. Effective commanders use weather and climate to their advantage. Use Audience Segmentation Wrap Up Why Send an Introduction Email? The COP is derived from data, information, and knowledge common to all echelons. If for example your higher headquarters is concerned about drug trafficking and you know that drugs flow freely through your area of responsibility having a PIR regarding drugs that aligns with your higher headquarters will help to give you a higher priority for collection and analytical support. Weather can create opportunities as well as difficulties for each side. This is no more important than at the theater or ASCC level. An obstacle is any obstruction designed or employed to disrupt, fix, turn, or block the movement of an opposing force, and to impose additional losses in personnel, time, and equipment on the opposing force. B-32. The analyst realizes that all the elements of the Priority Intelligence Requirement have been satisfied thus answering the overall PIR of where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? Commanders can save more time by using standing operating procedures (SOPs), tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), and habitual relationships. Russia and Ukraine battle daily in the sky. Figure B-3 illustrates the relationships among the cognitive hierarchy, IRs, and CCIR. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Does it include at-risk needs? Where is the enemy and what is he going to do? When assigning missions, commanders ensure all their subordinates' missions support the decisive operation and the higher commander's intent. : Will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force against 3-21IN in Siberian Ridge? They generally maintain information of friendly forces two levels down. Essential elements of friendly information. carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen), plants, animals, and microorganisms all require a range of elements in inorganic forms in varying . It also depends on how much time is usable; for example, for some activities, hours of darkness are useable time, while for others they are not. An appreciation of civil considerations-the ability to analyze their impact on operations-enhances several aspects of operations: among them, the selection of objectives; location, movement, and control of forces; use of weapons; and force protection measures. B-65. essential element Any of a number of elements required by living organisms to ensure normal growth, development, and maintenance. Parallel planning can help make the most of time available. Essential Elements of Information is the required documents to support your grant. All CCIR are not tied to decision points; however, some CCIR may support one or more decision points. Have environmental conditions (i.e. These changes cause stress in the civilian population and its leaders. Existing structures can play many significant roles. However, commanders may determine that they need to know whether one or more of the EEFI have been compromised or that the enemy is collecting against a designated EEFI. EEIs are also used in non-intelligence fields, such as responders to crisis events or medical emergencies. 4-Uses Mental maps to organize information about people, places, and environment spatially. These situations require commanders to influence the leaders of these organizations through persuasion. At this point, a product useful for decisionmaking forms. This characteristic approaches terrain analysis (OAKOC) from a civilian perspective. The world's increasing urbanization means that the attitudes and activities of the civilian population in the AO often influence the outcome of military operations. That is because the requirement for it was not identified beforehand or the situation that produced it is completely unanticipated. Some effects of civil considerations may impede overall force activities; others affect soldiers directly, preventing them from functioning to their full capability. The EEI are specific to a particular event, thing, or other target individual. Is DOD assistance available to provide patient transport/ground transport capability support, including at-risk populations? Commanders apply their judgment to information from the COP and running estimates to achieve situational understanding. Information forms the basis of the COP. What is the scope of the incident and the response? (as an example for FMS), Are SNS assets being pre-positioned; and if so, where are the intended sites, Does the potentially affected state(s) have adequate vaccination/immunization supplies? Weather affects the condition and capabilities of soldiers and weapon systems, including, trafficability, visibility, obstacle emplacement times, and munitions performance. B-51. When established, EEFI have a priority on a level with CCIR. Using this example lets say the collection manager assigned a Shadow Unmanned Aerial System to observe a Named Area of Interest to the front of 1-24INs and 1-5INs battle positions, and a Scout Platoon Observation Post is in front of 3-21INs position. People are the most often overlooked and most important part of a computer-based information system. Under mission command, commanders ensure they provide subordinates with the right mix of troops and support to accomplish the missions they assign. Terrain that offers cover and concealment limits fields of fire. Technological innovation, external social influences, and natural and manmade disasters (such as, hurricanes, environmental damage, and war) affect the attitudes and activities of governments and civilian populations. By its nature, identifying exceptional information relies on the initiative of subordinate commanders and the staff. These responsibilities may include providing humanitarian assistance. B-59. Unlike key terrain, decisive terrain is not associated with any COA. CCIR result from the analysis of IRs in the context of a mission and commander's intent. Cold weather slows both soldiers and machines; however, it freezes water and allows movement across normally wet areas that are otherwise difficult to pass. A reinforcing obstacle's effectiveness varies with the type of force negotiating it, the fires covering it, the nature of the obstacle, and the weather. Other events are disasters from natural, manmade, or technological sources. (2014). During planning, CCIR focus on information needed to determine which COA to choose. What is the behavioral health bed status in the affected and surrounding areas/ status of NDMS? The cognitive hierarchy defines four different levels of meaning. All are highly effective tools for painting the picture of the battlefield for the commander, yet this level is synchronization is often underused or incorrectly implemented in the intelligence enterprise. Integration occurs as information moves up the cognitive hierarchy. Are there any environmental health risks? The source of execution information is the commander's decisions. Enemies always have opportunities to unhinge them. B-47. What is the status of each FMS: occupied beds, vacant/available beds, supplies & equipment, patient contacts and capacity for at-risk populations since last report? Commanders decide what IRs are critical IRs based on their individual cognitive abilities and commander's visualization. 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Stable weather conditions favor the use of chemical and biological agents. Because of its nature, collectors often amass a lot of unimportant data. The Information Cell is responsible for completion of the matrix with the assistance of the Department/Agency (D/A) or OPDIV/STAFFDIV identified to provide input. hospitals, urgent carefacilities, EMS service, local/state public health departments, and mental health clinics). (or what percentage of the population can be covered?). The colors in the spectra show dips, the size of which reveal the amount of these elements in the atmosphere of a star. Operations also often require commanders to coordinate with international organizations and NGOs. In almost every case, military forces have more resources than civilian organizations. Intelligence, a product that becomes relevant information (RI) within C2, falls into the second (information) and third (knowledge) levels of the cognitive hierarchy. Readers are provided once again with an instructive mix of mathematics, physics, statistics, and information theory. Possible sites for the temporary settlement of dislocated civilians or other civil functions. Using a structure for military purposes often competes with civilian requirements for it. Commanders base their decisionmaking on their situational understanding, using the COP and recommendations from staff running estimates. Examples include national and religious holidays, agricultural crop/livestock and market cycles, elections, civil disturbances, and celebrations.
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