He was assigned to serve with General Nathaniel Greene in the Southern Army. In 1780, he trained the Chesterfield Militia at the Chesterfield Courthouse and is known as the great drillmaster of Valley Forge. The Overmountain Men crossed the Blue Ridge to defeat loyalists fighting under Major Patrick Ferguson at the Battle of Kings Mountain in October, 1780. Over four million men and women served from the United States. 1790) clearly knew Thomas Nash well. Lafayette's Division | Woodford's Brigade | 15th Virginia Regiment History Organized Feburary 1777 from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Nansemound, Princess Anne, Isle of Wright, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland, Richmond Counties and Boro of Norfolk. Entered Valley Forge as part of Stirling's Division. See the Korean War wiki article for information on records and their availability. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Saml. II, List of the Colonial Soldiers of Virginia, Virginia Militia in the Revolutionary War, United States Revolutionary War, Virginia Pension Application Files, 1830-1875, U.S. 1776-1778, 12th Virginia Regiment, Please add any other information about Virginia in the Civil War to the Virginia in the Civil War Wiki page. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Cornwallis then withdrew to Wilmington, before marching to Petersburg and ultimately Yorktown. More British soldiers went down, including Fordyce. William FloraA free-born African American from Virginia who served as a soldier on the Patriot side in the American Revolutionary War. Several histories have been written about Indian warfare, including: For a detailed guide to Virginia military organization, see: Virginia in the Revolutionary War. 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 9th Regiment was formed in February and March of 1776 on the Eastern Shore. ), Revolutionary Virginia, The Road to Independence, Vol. 1777-1778, 15th Virginia Regiment, Organized February 1777 from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Nansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wright, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland and Richmond Counties, and Boro of Norfolk. All or part of the regiment saw action at Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth, and the Siege of Charleston where all of the Regiment was captured in the last. Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=15th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1085799178, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2012, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Lieutenant Colonel James Innes; Captain William Grimes, This page was last edited on 2 May 2022, at 14:14. From the vast effusion of blood on the bridge, and in the fort, from the accounts of the centries, who saw many bodies carried out of the fort to be interred, and other circumstances, I conceive their loss to be much greater than I thought it yesterday, and the victory to be compleat. Chesterfield was stirred up like a hornets nest during the raid but was spared, though the militia at Brittons ferry above Richmond assisted the removal of stores from the Westham foundry and the other Continentals and militia from the barracks and county were out into the field. His army blocked Lord Cornwallis's advance at Guilford Courthouse on March 15, 1781. for the company for that month. 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, As stop for the Petersburg Coach, all travelers going south of Richmond stop here until the late 19th century. Gregory had been appointed a captain in the 15th Virginia Regiment in November 1776, and remained with it after it was redesignated the 11th Virginia Regiment in September 1778. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. The 15th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War American Revolutionary War Battles Battles Campaigns Leaders Facts Documents Documents Records Time-Line Regiments American Regiments British Regiments P.O.W. bubble tea consumption statistics australia. Withers, Alexander Scott, Reuben Gold Thwaites, and Lyman Copeland Draper. British Brigadier General Benedict ArnoldWhen the interior of Virginia became a genuine target of the British forces in January 1781, Arnold raided Richmond with ease. Archibald CaryInfluential writer, orator, and speaker of the Virginia Senate. British Commander General William PhillipsTakes over command from Arnold in March at Portsmouth. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), For the next two months he employed the sailors and marines of the naval assets in the Chesapeake to conduct sporadic raids on the plantations along the rivers, principally to get supplies. His account is suspect, however, because Buford fled from Waxhaws after Tarleton refused his surrender request and the American forces were being slaughtered. 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, Realizing that the firing of the sentries well might be ignored because of the constant sniping that had been going on for days, Billy resolved to delay the British for as long as he could. The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. Kelly, Kevin P. "The White Loyalists of Williamsburg,", For information about African American troops, see, U.S. Southern Claims Commission Master Index, 1871-1880. The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. He either began or continued to operate a successful cartage and livery stable business based in Portsmouth. [17] They had arrived on November 28 and immediately began skirmishing, with Scotts riflemen taking pot shots at the garrison of Fort Murray on an almost continual basis, to which the defenders replied with musket and cannon fire. II, Bounty Land Warrants for the U.S. Military District of Ohio. Shortly after his eighteenth birthday, in compliance with the Virginia Militia Law[8] that required all able bodied men between the ages of eighteen and sixty to be enrolled in their local militia company, he enlisted in the Princess Anne County Militia and met regularly for drill with the other men of his neighborhood. United States World War I Draft Records provides additional information. George Washington left Philadelphia where the Continental Congress was meeting for Boston. The Battle of Camden website also includes details about many Virginia Revolutionary War soldiers (see American & Brit Participants). 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, The bridge over that stream would have made an ideal range marker. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_Virginia_Regiment, RevWarTalk Community Guidelines Privacy Terms info@revwartalk.com. It is possible that some British soldiers had killed a few prisoners, when they thought their Lieutenant Colonel had been attacked after the Americans had surrendered.3. William J. Bahr Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne (painted by John Trumbull), George Washington returned to private life at Mount Vernon after leading the Continental Army from 1775-1783 during the American Revolution FamilySearch. He joined the Princess Anne District Minute Battalion. The earliest written documentation of Nashs verbal account of Floras actions at the Battle of Great Bridge unearthed to date appears in a manuscript document written by James Jarvis in 1846. The Muster Roll Project, sponsored by the Valley Forge Legacy, has reconstructed muster rolls for the 1st-15th Virginia Regiments and the 1st-2nd Virginia State. 1780-1784, 1st Virginia Regiment, Citing NARA microfilm publication M246. [22] It seemed only seconds later that Lieutenant Travis ordered Make Ready! Then Take Aim! As the British van crossed a small bridge some fifty yards in front, Travis ordered Fire![23]. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The 15th Virginia Regiment was formed in February 1777. In addition, the Virginia delegates were seen as so proud of their heritage that having other colonies take the leadership role in advocating for independence would make the Virginians even more reluctant. [40], Samuel Leslie, A View of the Great Bridge near Norfolk in Virginia when the action [occurred] between a Detachment of the 14th Rgt. In May 1781, Lafayette moves his army around Richmond and eastern Henrico, mostly at Wilton, keeping the James River between his army and Cornwallis, who arrived in Petersburg. Colonel Burgess Ball [4], and Major John Fitzgerald. National Archives and Records Administration in Washington, D.C. Virginia Half Pay and Other Related Revolutionary War Pension Application Files, ca. Source: National Park Service, Header ControllerNational Scenic and National Historic Trail Webmap. He was among the troops that besieged and captured Lord Charles Cornwallis and his army at Yorktown in 1781. including Illinois Regiments, artillery, dragoons, etc. One commentator has noted:2. But before dropping down to safety, he paused to take up the plank and pulled it within the breastwork so as to deny it to the approaching enemy. Buford rejected Tarleton's demand to surrender without fighting. Flora fought in the Battle of Yorktown in 1781. Captain Thomas Nash, late of Gosport, Virginia, was one of the faithful and conscientious soldiers who fought at the Battle of Great Bridge. 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, [6] On completion of his apprenticeship in 1770 he had gone to work first for John Fenstress, then, in 1773, for William Brissie. [7] James died 15 Nov 1777. wfun radio miami florida. They capture militia troops during a rainstorm, and six are killed and 40 become prisoners. The British dragoons, using sabers and bayonets, won an overwhelming victory, killing/wounding 300 Americans at the cost of just 20 British killed/wounded. . In that battle he was slightly wounded in the hand. 15TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT Lafayette's Division | Woodford's Brigade | 15th Virginia Regiment History Organized February 1777 from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Nansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wright, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland and Richmond Counties, and Boro of Norfolk. Camps State War Records AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA Key supplier for the war effort and also Army recruitment. He leads the British Legion dragoons called Tarltons Raiders who raid Chesterfield Courthouse in May 1781. 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, Peace negotiations began in 1782, and on Sept. 3, 1783, the Treaty of Paris was signed, formally recognizing the United States as a free and independent nation after eight years of war. I will here relate one or two reminiscences which Capt. They marched north too slowly. in creating a Continental Army from troops loyal to individual states, George Washington personally broke up at least one brawl As the firing died away, Colonel Woodford arrived with the main body of the Patriot force. Whatever the facts, American propaganda about a Waxhaws Massacre succeeded in rousing volunteers. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, A professional British artillery officer, Phillips was part of the British Army defeated by Arnolds attacks at Saratoga in 1777 (while Arnold was still on the American side). [39], Billy Flora died ca. State Government Records Collection. He was one of the first to offer his services at the outbreak of the Revolutionary War. Great-Bridge, near Norfolk, Dec. 20. 13-14.]. The "World War II Selective Service Draft Cards: Fourth Registration, 1942" is often referred to as the Old Mans Registration or the Old Mans Draft" because it included men with a date of birth from April 28, 1877 to February 16, 1897. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. Also available on microfilm (Cabinet 81; Rolls 92-114 pertain to Virginia - Guide available in microfilm area). You say to your soldier, Do this and he does it. The individual who received a warrant may have claimed the land himself or may have sold his warrant to someone else. The 15th Massachusetts Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, under Colonel Timothy Bigelow at Boston, Massachusetts, as part of Massachusetts contribution to the Resolve of 88 Regiments. National Archives, Revolutionary War Rolls, Record Group 93 and National Archives, Revolutionary War Service Records, Record Group 93, Virginia> 15th Regiment (1777-78) >334>page 42. This action marks the last Revolutionary War combat in the county. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, The Strange Odyssey of George Merchant, Rifleman, Life in the Southern Colonies (Part 1 of 3), Life in the Southern Colonies (part 2 of 3), David Wooster Kept the Men at Quebec: Giving Credit to a Much-Maligned General, Signals and Pilots: Cooperating with the French Fleet, 1778, This Week on Dispatches: Stuart Lyall Manson on Securing Provisions for American Loyalists in the Upper Saint Lawrence, Sons of Britannia: New Yorks Triumvirate from Colony to Revolution, This Week on Dispatches: Mike Matheny on Remembering Horatio Gates, How Pennsylvania Counties Paid Their Taxes to Congress. Born in Portsmouth, before the war he owned a prosperous livery stable. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. 46. The Americans fired one volley and then tried to surrender, but Tarleton rejected the request. http://image.lva.virginia.gov/Microfilm/Revolution/RW/009/00415.tif> (accessed 1/25/2011). Published by him, October, 1788. (Library of Congress) (hereafter cited as Stratton, Plan of the Post at Great Bridge ) Stratton was attached to the Queens Rangers under John Graves Simcoe during Cornwalliss advance into Virginia. He also . I knew him well. A significant collection of survey records and other information about this district is also at the Illinois Historical Survey Collection at the University of Illinois Library in Urbana. 1777-1778, 13th Virginia Regiment, A view of the Great Bridge near Norfolk in Virginia where the action happened between a detachment of the 14th Regt: & a body of the rebels. Virginia. Virginia Magazine of History & Biography. The first regiment was to consist of 544 rank and file, with a colonel, lieutenant- colonel, major, 8 captains, 16 lieutenants, and 8 ensigns; and the second of 476 rank and file, with seven companies and corresponding officers. Search Lee Camp Soldiers' Home) in Richmond serviced many military veterans between the 1870s and 1940s. +(91)-9821210096 | paula deen meatloaf with brown gravy. Home; Service. 1780, Consolidated June 1778 and Redesignated from, reOrganized on Sep 1780 into two companies under Captains Robert Kirkwood and Peter Jaquett and renamed, Commanded by Col. John White; Authorized Feb 1777, The regiment was organized in summer & fall 1777, Ceased to function as an effective force after the, Commanded by Col. Mordecai Gist; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. Josias Hall; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. William Richardson; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. Otho H. Williams; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. John Gunby; Authorized Sep. 1776, ReOrganized May 1779; Ceased to function as an effective force after the, Commanded by Col. Ichabod Allen; Authorized Sep 1776 from new recruits and, The regiment was organized in spring 1777, Commanded by Col. H. Jackson;On 23 July 1780, Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment was accepted into the Massachusetts Line and redesignated the 16th Massachusetts Regiment, Commanded by Col. Spencer; Authorized Jan 1777, Merged with Forman's and part of Malcom's Additional Regiments, Commanded by Col.s John Stark, Joseph Cilley, Enoch Poor, and Alexander Scammel, Commanded by Col. Lewis Dubois; Authorized Nov 1776, Commanded by Col.s Francis Nash and Thomas Clarke, Captured at Charlestown May 1780 (see also, Commanded by Col.s Alexander Martin and John Patton, Captured at Charlestown May 1780; (see also, Merged with the 1st thru 3d North Carolina Regiments May 1778; see also, Merged with the 1st thru 3d North Carolina Regiments May 1778 (see also, Commanded by Col. Abraham Shephard; Authorized Apr. At the Continental Congress, he had not-so-subtly dressed in his old French and Indian War uniform while members debated who was trustworthy enough to lead the military forces, but not likely to become a dictator in the process. Lafayettes Division | Woodfords Brigade | 15th Virginia Regiment. World War I was a global war fought on multiple continents with several nations involved. Commanded by Col.s William Douglas and Return J. Meigs; ReOrganized and Redesignated the 9th Connecticut Regiment Jul. A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Accession number 36989 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) Authorized by the Second Continental Congress on 16 September 1776, it was organized on 3 February 1777 and consisted of four companies from the Virginia counties of Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia; Captain Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company; and five companies from . 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, As he shivered in the early morning cold, Billy looked forward to the arrival of those cannon. to the American Cause: The Battle of Great Bridge, Norfolk County VA, December 9th 1775, and The Attack and Defense of Craney Island, Norfolk County, June 22nd 1813; also a Six Months Tour (Portsmouth, Virginia, February 22nd, 1846, Manuscript. Thomas JeffersonJefferson was in the saddle and directing the defense against Arnolds Raid in January 1781. [2] Behind that breastwork was stationed the 60 men of the Patriot main guard commanded by Lieutenant Edward Travis. Other Regiments Artillery Units Mounted Units. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. The 15th Virginia Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776, as a part of the Virginia Line for service with the Continental Army under the command of David Mason. He recalled his early childhood. Billy had to cross over some loose plank to get to the breast work and had got some distance over when the idea struck him that it would be well to go back and pull the plank over on his side, which he did, stopping the headway of the enemy. 7th Virginia Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 15th Virginia Regiment; History. 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, A total amount of pay is listed for the officer or soldier and a total Peyton Randolph was elected as president of the First Continental Congress, Richard Henry Lee made the motion to declare independence, and Thomas Jefferson was chosen to draft the Declaration of Independence.1, a Virginian was selected to command the Continental Army in an effort to unite the colonies If an application was approved, the veteran or his heirs received a certificate that could be exchanged for a warrant. Notes. Almost simultaneously the other sentries also fired, then fired again. He transformed the Chesterfield Depot into a southern Valley Forge, December 1780-April 1781 but as a field commander, he was outmatched by every British commander Arnold, Philips, Cornwallis. The Spanish-American War was largely fought in Cuba and the Philippines. funny ways to say home run grassroots elite basketball Menu . The Library of Virginia and the FamilySearch Library have Virginia Land Office, Military Certificates, A-Z: July 14, 1782-August 5, 1876. He probably knew Billy Flora also, if not personally, at least by reputation. The bulk of the payrolls In May, 1777, Virginia troops constituted more than a third of the Continental Army (3,561 of 10,003). He led a group of Grenadiers over that Great Bridge directly into a choke point of Rebel fire. In his Manners he was the Old Virginia Gentleman. Capt. Faintly he heard the drums in the Patriot camp a half mile distant beating reveille. After the War, he went on to become a wealthy planter, Justice of the Peace and respected leader of the Norfolk community. Although derisively called the Hog Pen by the patriots,[15] it was garrisoned by 30 to 50 Regulars and volunteers and mounted two 4 pounder cannons. Survey Report for repairs to be made to the south causeway between the Great Bridge and the old rampart where the causeway ends. Dated July 18, 1787, pursuant to the order of the Norfolk County Court of June 21, 1787 for repairs to be made to the south causeway between the Great Bridge and the old rampart where the causeway ends. (Archives, City of Norfolk). The Southern Branch National Military Home in Hampton and the Virginia Confederate Soldiers' Home (a.k.a. Id seen the diorama containing Billy when I visited the American Museum of the Revolution at Yorktown several years ago but not fully realized Billys participation. Source: Architect of the Capitol, General George Washington Resigning His Commission, Continental Congress to George Washington, June 19, 1775, Commission as Commander in Chief, Header ControllerNational Scenic and National Historic Trail Webmap, Gaskins' Virginia Battalion (Virginian Continental Infantry unit in Revolutionary War), Many Were Sore Chased And Some Cut Down: Fighting Cornwallis with the Rockbridge Militia, Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail, General George Washington Resigning His Commission, https://allthingsliberty.com/2021/12/the-frankford-advice-place-virginia-at-the-head-of-everything/, http://listlva.lib.va.us/scripts/wa.exe?A2=ind0108&L=VA-HIST&F=&S=&P=33130, https://allthingsliberty.com/2013/08/debating-waxhaws-was-there-a-massacre/, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/waxhaws, https://americanmilitaryhistorypodcast.com/wax-on-waxhaw-battle-of-the-the-waxhaws-and-ramsuers-mill/.
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